Greece for First Timers

Greece › Travel Tips
By Santorini Dave

See Also

• Athens Travel Guide
• Mykonos Travel Guide
• Naxos Travel Guide
• Paros Travel Guide
• Santorini Travel Guide
• Mainland Greece Travel Guide
• Peloponnese Travel Guide

Book hotels in Santorini and Mykonos months in advance for visits between June and September.

Part 1: Planning Your Trip

Getting the essentials right before you travel is the key to a stress-free experience.

Visa and Entry Requirements (Important Updates)
Greece is part of the Schengen Area. (The list now includes Bulgaria and Romania, which joined fully in 2025, alongside Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland).

• The Rules: Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
• Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned date of departure from the Schengen area. However, I strongly recommend having at least 6 months of validity to avoid any issues with airlines.
• New for 2025/2026 (The EES): The EU is rolling out the Entry/Exit System (EES). This replaces physical passport stamping with a digital biometric scan (fingerprints and facial scan) upon arrival. Be prepared for potentially longer queues at passport control during your first entry as your data is registered.
• ETIAS (Coming Late 2026): The “visa-waiver” fee (ETIAS) has been delayed repeatedly but is expected to launch in late 2026. Check the official status before you travel.

My wife and I in Mykonos during an August visit.

The Best Time to Visit
My favorite time to visit Greece is during the shoulder seasons: May, early June, September, and early October.

• Spring (April to June): The landscape is lush and green. The sea is brisk (19°C/66°F) in May but swimmable by June. It is perfect for hiking and sightseeing. Greek Easter (often April) is a spectacular cultural event, but book ferries in advance.
• Summer (July to August): Peak season. Expect intense sun, meltemi winds, and maximum crowds. All services run at full capacity. If you want nightlife and beach club energy, this is your time. Booking 6+ months in advance is mandatory, not optional.
• Autumn (September to October): Arguably the best period. The summer crowds thin out, but the sea retains its heat (23-24°C), making it perfect for swimming. The light is golden and beautiful.
• Winter (November to March): Tourist infrastructure on smaller islands shuts down. However, Athens, Crete, and Nafplio remain vibrant. It is the best time for budget travelers and history buffs to see the Acropolis without the crowds.

Booking Strategy and Timeline

• International Flights: Book 6 to 9 months in advance for summer.
• Hotels: For Santorini (Caldera view) and Mykonos in July/August, book 8 to 10 months in advance. For other islands, 4 to 6 months is safe.
• Ferries: For August 15th week or Easter, book 3 months out. For other summer dates, 3 to 4 weeks is sufficient.
• Car Rental: Book 3 to 5 months in advance if you need an automatic transmission. Manuals are more common.

Budgeting for Your Trip (Updated for 2026)

Prices in Greece have risen. These are realistic daily budgets per person (excluding flights).

• Budget (€100 – €150): Hostels or simple rooms, gyros/bakery lunches, local ferries, buses.
• Mid-Range (€200 – €350): Boutique hotels, seated dinners at tavernas, high-speed ferries, occasional taxi/transfer.
• Luxury (€500+): Caldera suites with private pools, fine dining, private drivers, helicopter transfers.

Part 2: Health, Safety, and Packing

Health and Insurance

• Travel Insurance: Essential. Ensure it covers ferry cancellations due to wind (a common occurrence).
• Pharmacies: Look for the green cross. Greek pharmacists are excellent and can prescribe many meds that require a doctor’s visit in the US or UK.
• The Water Rule: Tap water is safe in Athens and on the mainland. On most islands (Santorini, Mykonos, Paros), tap water is safe for hygiene but tastes salty (desalinated). Drink bottled water on the islands.
• Emergency Number: 112 (Works for police, ambulance, and fire).

Safety

Greece is incredibly safe. Violent crime is rare.

• Pickpocketing: Be hyper-vigilant on the Athens Metro (especially the line from the Airport to Monastiraki) and in crowded tourist spots like Oia’s sunset points.
• ATV/Quad Bikes: The #1 cause of tourist injury. Roads are narrow and windy. I strongly recommend renting a small car instead of an ATV.

Comprehensive Packing List

• Documents: Passport, Driver’s License, and printed confirmations.
• Footwear: You need sturdy, broken-in walking shoes. The marble at the Acropolis is slippery, and island cobblestones are uneven. High heels are useless in Mykonos/Santorini towns.
• Clothing: Light layers. The meltemi wind makes evenings cool even in July. Bring a light jacket or hoodie. Modest clothing (covered shoulders/knees) is required for monasteries.
• Essentials: High SPF sunscreen (expensive in Greece), sunglasses, and a Type F (European) power adapter.

Part 3: Navigating Greece

• Flights: Aegean Airlines/Olympic Air and Sky Express are the main domestic carriers. They are reliable and often include a checked bag in “Flex” fares.
• Greek Ferries: The system is excellent. Use Ferryhopper to check schedules.
  • Blue Star (Conventional): Slow, stable, cheap, open decks. Best for seasickness.
  • SeaJets (High-Speed): Fast, expensive, enclosed, bumpy. Best for quick island hops.
• Renting a Vehicle:
  • The IDP Rule: Legally, US citizens with a valid license no longer require an International Driving Permit (IDP) for stays under 6 months. However, many local rental agencies still ask for it. I recommend spending the $20 at AAA to get one just to be safe. Drivers from Australia/Canada/non-EU occasionally still need one.
  • Parking: Difficult in main towns. Always ask your hotel if they provide parking before you rent a car.

Part 4: The Destinations

While Athens and the Cyclades are the classic first-timer’s route, Greece’s diversity is its greatest asset.

The Mainland: History’s Heartland

• Athens (2 to 3 Days): The essential starting point. Beyond the Acropolis and its magnificent Museum, dedicate time to the Ancient Agora, the birthplace of democracy, and get lost in the winding streets of Plaka and the bohemian Psiri neighborhood.
• Delphi: Once considered the center of the ancient world (the “navel of the earth”), the Sanctuary of Delphi on Mount Parnassus is breathtaking. Explore the Temple of Apollo and the ancient theater. It is a popular, albeit long, day trip from Athens, but better as an overnight stop.
• The Peloponnese: For a legendary road trip, head to this vast region. Visit Olympia (site of the first Olympic Games), stand in the Lion Gate of Mycenae, and see the stunning theater at Epidaurus. Use the charming seaside town of Nafplio, Greece’s first modern capital, as your base.
• Meteora: In central Greece, discover the surreal landscape where Byzantine monasteries perch atop towering rock pinnacles. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site that looks like fantasy fiction. I highly recommend staying overnight in Kalambaka or Kastraki to beat the tour buses in the morning.

The Cyclades: The Iconic Greek Islands

• Santorini (3 to 4 Days): The superstar. Famous for the caldera, volcanic wines, and sunsets. For a unique experience, hike the path from Fira to Oia and visit the Bronze Age city of Akrotiri.
• Mykonos (3 Days): The glamorous party island with world-class beaches, designer shopping, and energetic nightlife. A day trip to Delos is a must for history buffs.
• Naxos (3 to 4 Days): The largest and most fertile Cycladic island. It offers the perfect blend of incredible sandy beaches (Agios Prokopios, Plaka), authentic mountain villages (Filoti, Apeiranthos), and fascinating history. It is more affordable and relaxed than its famous neighbors.
• Paros (3 to 4 Days): A perfect balance. The fishing village of Naoussa has a chic, sophisticated vibe reminiscent of Mykonos, while the main port of Parikia offers traditional charm. It is a major ferry hub, making it an easy addition to any itinerary.
• Milos (3 Days): The island of color and adventure. Its volcanic origins have created a spectacular coastline. Rent a boat to explore the sea cliffs of Kleftiko and do not miss the lunar landscape of Sarakiniko beach.

Beyond the Cyclades: Other Island Gems

• Crete (5 to 10 Days): A giant, diverse island that is a destination in itself. For a first visit, focus on West Crete. Base yourself in the gorgeous Venetian harbor of Chania. From there, visit the world-famous beaches of Elafonisi and Balos Lagoon, and hike the Samaria Gorge.
• Corfu: Explore the UNESCO-protected Corfu Old Town, a maze of elegant Italianate buildings. The island is green and covered in olive groves, offering a completely different feel from the arid Cyclades.
• Rhodes: The main draw is the Medieval Old Town, one of the best-preserved in Europe. Walk the Street of the Knights to immerse yourself in the history of the Knights of St. John.

Part 5: Culture, Food, and Shopping

Understanding the local customs is key to a richer and more respectful travel experience.

Understanding the Greek Mentality

• Philoxenia (Hospitality): Literally “friend to the stranger,” this is a cornerstone of Greek identity. Do not be surprised by small, complimentary gifts from a taverna owner, like a dessert or a shot of masticha. The best response is a warm “Efharisto” (Thank you).
• Siga Siga (Slowly, Slowly): Life is meant to be savored. This is most apparent in service. Meals are social events lasting hours. You must almost always ask for the bill (“To logariasmo, parakalo”); it is considered rude for a waiter to bring it before you ask, as it implies they are rushing you out.
• The Coffee Ritual: Coffee is a social institution. Ordering a coffee at a kafeneio means you are welcome to occupy that table for hours.

Etiquette and Social Norms

• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory at US levels. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is generous. For taxis, round up to the nearest Euro.
• Dress Code: When visiting monasteries and churches, modest dress is strictly enforced. Shoulders and knees must be covered for all genders. Many monasteries provide wrap skirts, but it is best to bring your own scarf or sarong.

The Food and Drink Scene

• The Taverna: Order “meze” style—a table full of appetizers (tzatziki, fava, tomato balls, greek salad) to share. It is more fun and authentic than ordering individual main courses.
• Drinks: Embrace the coffee culture by ordering a Freddo Espresso (iced espresso) or Freddo Cappuccino. With meals, the house wine (chima) served by the carafe is often excellent value.

Shopping: What to Bring Home

• Edible Delicacies: Extra virgin olive oil (look for Cretan or Kalamata), thyme honey, wild oregano, or vacuum-sealed olives.
• Handmade Leather: Greece is famous for leather sandals. Monastiraki in Athens has workshops that will fit them to your feet on the spot.
• Ceramics: Look for handmade pottery, especially designs from Sifnos or replicas of museum pieces.
• Kombolói (Worry Beads): A cultural item used to pass the time and soothe nerves. They make a great, authentic gift.

Part 6: Thematic Itineraries

Island Introduction (7 Days): Mykonos (2), Naxos (2), Santorini (3). A whirlwind tour of the must-sees. Fly directly into Mykonos and out of Santorini to save time.

The Classic First Timer (12 Days): Athens (2), Mykonos (3), Naxos/Paros (3), Santorini (4). The ideal first visit. It combines the history of Athens, the glamour of Mykonos, the authentic beaches of Naxos/Paros, and the romance of Santorini.

The History Buff (15 Days): Athens (3), Nafplio (5), Delphi (2), Rhodes (5). A deep dive into the past. Explore the Peloponnese (Mycenae, Epidaurus) from Nafplio, visit the oracle at Delphi, and fly to Rhodes for the medieval Old Town.

The Relaxed Beach Lover (15 Days): Mykonos (3), Naxos (5), Paros (5), Santorini (2). Focuses on the best swimming islands. Naxos and Paros have superior beaches to Santorini, so spend the bulk of your time there.

Off The Beaten Track (15 Days): Athens (1), Tinos (3), Syros (3), Sifnos (4), Folegandros (4). Escapes the crowds. Tinos is artistic, Syros is the grand capital, Sifnos is for foodies, and Folegandros is dramatic and quiet.

The Mainland Discovery (15 Days): Athens (3), Nafplio (4), Olympia (2), Delphi (3), Meteora (3). A road trip through the heart of Greece. From the first Olympics to the rock monasteries of Meteora.

The Whole Souvlaki (6 Weeks): Athens (3); Mainland Road Trip (10); Ionian Islands (5); Crete (10); Cyclades island hopping (14). The ultimate odyssey. Covers every major region. (Tip: Fly from the Ionian islands to Crete via Athens to save a travel day).

Part 7: Money, Tipping, and Tax-Free Shopping

Navigating payments in Greece is straightforward, but knowing a few key rules will save you money.

Currency and Cash
The official currency is the Euro (€). While credit cards are widely used (even for small amounts like coffee), carrying cash is essential for:

• Tipping: Staff prefer cash tips over credit card gratuities.
• Small Vendors: Kiosks (peripteros), bus tickets, and some taxi drivers.
• The “Machine is Broken” Rule: In remote villages or during internet outages, cash is king.

Best Way to Get Cash: Use a bank-owned ATM (Piraeus, Alpha, Eurobank, National Bank). Avoid the yellow/blue standalone “Euronet” ATMs found in tourist centers; their fees and exchange rates are terrible.

The Golden Rule: Always Choose Euros
When paying with a card or using an ATM, the machine will often ask: “Pay in USD/GBP/AUD?” or “Pay in EUR?”

ALWAYS CHOOSE EUROS.

If you choose your home currency, the merchant’s bank applies a terrible exchange rate (Dynamic Currency Conversion) with high hidden fees. Choosing Euros forces your home bank to do the conversion, which is always cheaper.

Tipping Etiquette (2026 Standards)
Tipping has become more expected in tourist hubs than it was a decade ago.

• Restaurants: 10% is standard for good service. 15% for exceptional fine dining. Leave it in cash on the table if possible.
• Taxis: Round up to the nearest Euro. For a ride from the airport or port involving luggage help, add €2–€3.
• Hotel Staff: €1–€2 per bag for porters. €2 per day for housekeeping (left on the pillow).

Tax-Free Shopping (VAT Refund)
If you live outside the EU (this includes the US, UK, Canada, and Australia), you are eligible for a VAT refund on purchases over €50.

• How it works: Look for the “Tax-Free” sticker in shop windows. When buying, ask for the “Tax-Free Form” at the register (you will need your passport).
• The Refund: You can get about 12-15% of the purchase price back.
• The Process: You must validate your forms at Customs at your final departure point from the EU (e.g., Athens Airport). Do not pack these items in your checked luggage until after you’ve visited the Customs desk, as they may ask to see the goods.

Part 8: For the Return Visitor

Once you have done the Acropolis and the Santorini sunset, a deeper, more authentic Greece awaits.

The Athenian Riviera (The New Hotspot)
The coast south of Athens (Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Sounio) has exploded in popularity. With new luxury resorts (like the One&Only) and the massive Ellinikon park project, this is now a destination in itself. It combines city proximity with a high-end beach resort vibe.

The “Real” Cyclades

• Tinos: Just 20 minutes from Mykonos but a world apart. Famous for its marble sculpting, incredible food scene, and religious pilgrimage sites. It is sophisticated and authentically Greek.
• Folegandros: Often called the “untouched Santorini.” It features a stunning Chora perched on a sheer cliff and a chic, bohemian atmosphere. It is quiet, dramatic, and incredibly romantic, with no cruise ships to ruin the vibe.
• Syros: The capital of the Cyclades. It feels like a grand Italian opera set, with neoclassical mansions and a vibrant year-round life that doesn’t rely on tourism.

The Green Islands

• The Sporades: Skopelos and Skiathos offer pine forests that grow right down to the water. A total contrast to the dry, rocky Cyclades.
• Paxos & Antipaxos: The gems of the Ionian. Accessible via Corfu, these tiny islands have impossibly turquoise water and a sophisticated, low-key Italian feel.

The North

• Thessaloniki: Greece’s culinary capital. It has a youthful energy (thanks to a huge university population), incredible Byzantine history, and a food scene that rivals any in Europe.

Part 9: Greek Language Essentials

Greeks love it when you try to speak their language. Even a badly pronounced “Kalimera” will get you a smile.

The Magic Words

• Yassas (YAH-sahs): Hello / Goodbye (Formal & Plural). Use this with shopkeepers and waiters.
• Efcharisto (eff-hah-ree-STO): Thank you. Use it constantly.
• Parakalo (pah-rah-kah-LO): Please / You’re welcome.
• Kalimera (kah-lee-MEHR-ah): Good morning. (Say this until 12:00 PM).
• Kalispera (kah-lee-SPEH-rah): Good evening. (Say this after sunset).
• Signomi (see-GHNO-mee): Excuse me / I’m sorry.

The “Yes/No” Trap (Important!)

• Ne (neh) = YES. (It sounds like “No” or “Nah” to English speakers).
• Oxi (oh-hee) = NO. (It sounds like “Okay”).

Useful Phrases

• To logariasmo, parakalo (toh loh-gah-ree-ahz-MO): The bill, please.
• Nero, parakalo (neh-RO): Water, please.
• Ena Freddo Espresso: One iced espresso. (The national drink of modern Greece).
• Nostimo (NO-stee-mo): Delicious.