SantoriniDave.com

Athens, Greece

Greece › Athens Travel Guide
By Santorini Dave

Popular Pages

• Best Areas to Stay in Athens
• Best Hotels in Athens
• Best Hotels for Families in Athens
• Best Things to Do in Athens
• Acropolis Tickets
• Piraeus Ferry Port
• Athens to Mykonos Ferry
• Athens to Santorini Ferry

My wife and I in Athens, Greece.

My wife and I in Athens, with the Arch of Hadrian in the background.

Athens, Greece’s capital city, is often used as a pit stop as travelers make their way to the marvelous Greek Islands and the country’s best beaches, but the sprawling city is packed with fantastic historical sites, marvelous tours, luxury hotels, and great restaurants. When it’s time to move on, the city’s main ferry port is well connected by the Greek ferry system to Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Crete, and all of the islands of the Aegean Sea.

The 2025 Athens Travel Guide

Athens Basics

Athens Hotels

Athens Activities and Attractions

Athens Trip Planning

Latest Articles & My Travel Newsletter

Frequently Asked Questions about Athens

See Also: Greece: Tips & Information for First-Timers

Map showing the location of Athens within Greece.

What is Athens famous for?

Athens is the center of Ancient Greek civilization and the birthplace of democracy. To travelers, Athens is most famous for its archaeological ruins, especially the Acropolis complex (which includes the Parthenon), the Ancient and Roman Agoras, Hadrian’s Library, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Panathenaic Olympic Stadium. Athens is also known for its excellent museums, restaurants, nightlife, and cultural events, but one of the best things to do in Athens is to just wander the streets and squares, enjoying the vibrant scene.

The Acropolis in Athens, Greece.

Buying tickets in advance for the Acropolis is highly recommended.

What are the top 10 must-see attractions in Athens?

Athens is an incredible city, packed with history and vibrant culture around every corner. For first-time visitors, figuring out what to see can feel overwhelming. While just wandering neighborhoods like Plaka is an attraction in itself, there are some truly iconic sites you shouldn’t miss.

1. The Acropolis (Parthenon & Surrounding Monuments)
This is it – the symbol of Athens, of Greece, and of Western civilization. Perched dramatically on its rocky hill, the Acropolis complex is home to some of the most important structures of the ancient world. The magnificent Parthenon (dedicated to Athena) is the star, but don’t miss the elegant Erechtheion with its famous Caryatid porch, the grand gateway of the Propylaea, and the delicate Temple of Athena Nike. The views over Athens are wonderful too.

• Tip: Go first thing in the morning (when it opens) or late afternoon to avoid the worst crowds and the midday heat (especially in summer). Book your ticket online in advance to skip the ticket line. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip – the marble paths can be uneven and slippery.

2. Acropolis Museum
Located at the foot of the Acropolis, this stunning modern museum provides essential context for the site itself. It houses artifacts found on the Acropolis hill and its slopes, displayed beautifully over glass floors revealing excavations below. Highlights include the original Caryatids (those replaced on the Erechtheion are copies), archaic statues, and the impressive top-floor Parthenon Gallery, designed to mimic the Parthenon’s orientation and displaying its surviving sculptures.

• Tip: Visiting after the Acropolis often makes more sense, as you’ll better understand what you’re seeing. It’s also fully air-conditioned, making it a great midday escape from the heat. Allow at least 2 hours.

3. Ancient Agora
This sprawling site was the heart of ancient Athens – its marketplace, political center, and social hub. Wander through the ruins where Socrates once debated philosophy. Key sights within the Agora include the incredibly well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus (one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples anywhere) and the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos, which houses the Agora Museum.

• Tip: It’s much less crowded than the Acropolis, allowing for a more relaxed exploration. Plan for 1-2 hours.

4. Plaka Neighborhood
Simply wandering the charming streets of Plaka is an essential Athens experience. It’s the city’s oldest neighborhood, a picturesque maze of narrow cobblestone lanes, neoclassical houses draped in bougainvillea, tiny shops selling crafts and souvenirs, hidden squares, Byzantine churches, and inviting tavernas.

• Tip: Put away the map and just explore on foot. It’s especially atmospheric in the evenings. It’s very safe and largely pedestrianized. For a general route to follow, plug Acropolis Museum to Hadrian’s Library into Google Maps and follow the Walking directions.

5. National Archaeological Museum
This is one of the world’s great museums, holding an unparalleled collection of Greek antiquities from prehistory through late antiquity. Prepare to be amazed by iconic treasures like the gold Mask of Agamemnon, sophisticated sculptures (including the bronze Poseidon/Zeus of Artemision), intricate pottery, Minoan frescoes from Santorini, and the fascinating Antikythera Mechanism (an ancient analog computer).

• Tip: This museum is huge – allow at least 3 hours, or more if you’re a serious history buff. It’s located a bit north of the main tourist center; take the Metro (Line 1 to Victoria or Line 2 to Omonia and walk) or a taxi.

6. Panathenaic Stadium (Kallimarmaro)
An impressive sight, this is the only stadium in the world built entirely of white marble. Originally constructed in the 4th century BC, it was rebuilt to host the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Standing inside feels incredibly historic.

• Tip: You can often run a lap on the track. The audio guide included with admission is usually quite good. It’s an easy walk from the National Garden or Temple of Olympian Zeus.

7. Temple of Olympian Zeus
This is a personal favorite. Once the largest temple in Greece, dedicated to the king of the gods, this colossal structure took centuries to build. While only 15 of its original 104 massive Corinthian columns remain standing today, they give an incredible sense of the temple’s original scale and ambition. Hadrian’s Arch stands nearby as a grand entrance marker.

• Tip: Doesn’t require a huge amount of time to visit, maybe 30 minutes. Located steps from the Plaka and the Acropolis Museum.

8. Roman Agora & Tower of the Winds
This was Athens’ marketplace during Roman times. While smaller than the Ancient Agora, it contains the remarkably well-preserved Tower of the Winds – an octagonal marble clocktower, sundial, and weathervane from around 50 BC, considered the world’s first meteorological station.

• Tip: A quick but fascinating visit, easily combined with Monastiraki Square and Hadrian’s Library nearby.

9. Syntagma Square & Changing of the Guard
The modern heart of Athens, Syntagma Square is home to the Hellenic Parliament building (the former Royal Palace). In front of it stands the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by the elite Evzones in their distinctive traditional uniforms (with pom-pom shoes). Witnessing the synchronized, high-stepping Changing of the Guard ceremony is a classic Athens spectacle.

• Tip: The ceremony happens every hour on the hour. A much larger, more elaborate event takes place on Sundays at 11:00 AM. It’s free to watch. The square is also a major Metro hub.

10. Monastiraki Square & Flea Market
This bustling, energetic square is a major crossroads, famous for its sprawling flea market (especially vibrant on Sundays). It’s a fantastic place for people-watching, Browse everything from souvenirs and antiques to clothes and crafts, grabbing street food (like souvlaki or gyro), and accessing rooftop bars with great Acropolis views.

• Tip: It’s lively and fun but can get very crowded. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in the dense market streets. The Monastiraki Metro station offers direct connections to the airport and Piraeus port.

Bonus Tip: For the absolute best panoramic views over Athens, including the Acropolis, make your way up Mount Lycabettus (accessible via funicular railway or a steep walk) or Filopappou Hill (an easier walk just southwest of the Acropolis). Sunset from either is idyllic.

Map of direct flights to Athens, Greece

When is the Best Time to Visit Athens?

Athens is genuinely a year-round destination, but some times are definitely better than others, especially for sightseeing comfortably.

Best Time: The shoulder seasons – April to early June, and September to mid-October – are absolutely golden. The weather is usually gorgeous (warm but not scorching), the city is alive but less crowded than peak summer, and you’ll find better deals on accommodation.

High Season (Mid-June to Mid-September): Expect heat, sunshine, and crowds! July and August can be very hot (often over 38°C/100°F), making midday sightseeing challenging. Plan to visit outdoor sites like the Acropolis early morning or late afternoon. However, the city buzzes, rooftop bars are hopping, and it’s prime time for heading to the nearby Athens Riviera beaches. Be aware that some smaller local businesses might close in August as Athenians take their own holidays. Accommodation prices will be highest.

Low Season (November to March): You’ll find the fewest crowds and the best deals on hotels. Temperatures are cooler, and there’s a higher chance of rain, though snow is rare. It’s a great time for exploring museums and experiencing the city more like a local. Keep in mind that the first Sunday of the month from November to March often offers free entry to archaeological sites like the Acropolis.

My Recommendation: For the best balance of good weather and manageable crowds, aim for May/early June or late September/October.

Acropolis Museum in Athens.

Spring and fall are the best times to visit Athens, but most attractions (like the world-class Acropolis Museum) can be enjoyed year-round.

How Many Days Do I Need in Athens?

This is always a key question. The short answer is: it depends on your pace and interests, but I strongly recommend at least two full days, ideally three or even four, to truly get a feel for Athens beyond just the absolute must-sees.

One Full Day: If you’re really tight on time, perhaps just using Athens as a jumping-off point for the islands, you can see the main highlights – the Acropolis, the Acropolis Museum, and a wander through the Plaka – in one very long, well-planned day. A guided tour can be invaluable here to maximize your time.

Two to Three Days: This is the sweet spot for most first-time visitors. It allows you to explore the main archaeological sites without rushing, delve into a museum or two (like the excellent Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum), explore different neighbourhoods like Plaka, Monastiraki, and Psirri, enjoy leisurely meals, and soak up the atmosphere. You could even fit in watching the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square.

Four Days or More: Perfect if you want a more relaxed pace, wish to explore neighbourhoods like Kolonaki or Koukaki, visit more museums, maybe take a food tour (highly recommended!), see an open-air movie in the summer, or even consider a half-day trip to Cape Sounion to see the Temple of Poseidon or have some beach time on the Athens Riviera.

My Recommendations: Aim for three full days. This gives you a good balance between hitting the essential historical sites and experiencing the vibrant street life, food scene, and unique character of Athens. No matter how long you spend, taking a tour is a great way to experience much of the city’s history, culture, and food scene in a short amount of time.

Tour in Athens.

Taking a tour is a great way to maximize your time in Athens. The Athens Gourmet Food Tour is an excellent introduction to the city.

Is Athens safe?

Athens is a little rough around the edges in spots, but it is a safe destination with a very low violent crime rate. Much of Athens is pedestrianized and well-lit, and there are usually plenty of people about. Your main focus should be on preventing petty theft like pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas such as the Metro (airport/port lines), Monastiraki market, and Syntagma Square. While main tourist neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki are safe day and night, exercise more caution if walking alone very late in areas further out, like around Omonia Square. Athens is considered safe for solo female travelers practicing standard big-city awareness.

Athens at night.

Athens is generally safe and well-lit at night. The safest areas for travelers to stay are Monastiraki and Plaka.

What are the best neighborhood to stay in Athens for first-time visitors?

Choosing the right neighborhood in Athens can profoundly shape your first visit. You want somewhere central, safe, charming, and within easy reach of all the incredible ancient sites. Luckily, Athens delivers with several fantastic options right in its historic heart.

1. Plaka: The Undeniable Historic Heart
This is probably the neighborhood that comes to mind when you picture classic Athens. Nestled right under the Acropolis, it’s a maze of beautiful, mostly pedestrian cobblestone streets, neoclassical buildings dripping with bougainvillea, tiny shops, and traditional tavernas.
• Pros: Unbeatable location for sightseeing (Acropolis, Ancient Agora, Roman Agora are steps away), incredibly atmospheric and charming, feels safe to wander day and night, lots of dining and shopping options right outside your door.
• Cons: It’s the most popular tourist area, so it can feel crowded (especially during the day in peak season), and hotel prices might be slightly higher. Some parts can be busy late into the evening.
• Best For: First-timers who want to be completely immersed in the historic atmosphere, romantic getaways, and those who prioritize walking everywhere.

2. Monastiraki: The Vibrant Central Hub
Right next to Plaka, Monastiraki centers around its bustling square and famous flea market. It’s a super energetic area where ancient sites blend seamlessly with lively street life, rooftop bars, and endless shopping.
• Pros: Extremely central and walkable to everything, fantastic transport links (direct Metro lines to the airport and Piraeus port), lively atmosphere day and night, great street food, stunning Acropolis views from many hotels and rooftop bars.
• Cons: Can be noisy and very crowded, especially around the square and market areas.
• Best For: Visitors who love being in the absolute thick of things, shoppers, those prioritizing easy Metro connections for arrival/departure/island hopping.

3. Syntagma: The Convenient Modern Center
Syntagma Square is the city’s main plaza, home to the Greek Parliament (catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony). It’s a major transport hub and borders Plaka, Kolonaki, and the main shopping street, Ermou.
• Pros: Ultimate convenience for transport (Metro hub, airport bus terminus), close to the National Garden for a green escape, excellent high-end shopping, plenty of hotels including some grand luxury options. Easy walk to Plaka and Kolonaki. Generally very safe due to Parliament presence.
• Cons: Lacks the old-world village feel of Plaka, can feel more modern, commercial, and busy with traffic around the square itself (though Ermou Street leading off it is pedestrian-only).
• Best For: Shoppers, business travelers, visitors who value top-notch transport links and a more central, slightly formal location.

4. Koukaki: The Charming & Trendy Neighbor
Located just south/southwest of the Acropolis, bordering Plaka, Koukaki has become increasingly popular. It offers a slightly more local, residential feel while still being incredibly close to the main attractions.
• Pros: Very close walk to the Acropolis and the fantastic Acropolis Museum, quieter streets than Plaka/Monastiraki, great selection of trendy cafes, bakeries, and authentic local tavernas, feels safe and relaxed. Often offers better value accommodation.
• Cons: It’s a slightly longer walk (though still manageable, maybe 15-20 mins) to reach Monastiraki or Syntagma compared to staying right in Plaka.
• Best For: Visitors wanting a more local, neighborhood vibe while staying within easy walking distance of the key sites, foodies looking for great local eateries.

Other Great Options Nearby
• Psyrri: Adjacent to Monastiraki, known for its vibrant nightlife, street art, artisan workshops, and excellent restaurants. Can be noisy at night but great fun.
• Kolonaki: An upscale, sophisticated neighborhood on the slopes of Lycabettus Hill. Think designer boutiques, chic cafes, and museums. It’s quieter and elegant but involves more uphill walking.
• Thissio: Borders the Ancient Agora with pedestrianized streets lined with cafes offering fantastic Acropolis views. More relaxed than Plaka but still very central.

My Recommendations:
• For the quintessential first-time Athens experience, you really can’t go wrong with Plaka or Monastiraki.
• Choose Plaka if your priority is charming atmosphere, romantic walks, and feeling tucked away in the historic center, right under the Acropolis.
• Choose Monastiraki if you prefer being in the energetic heart of the city with unbeatable transport links and lively markets right on your doorstep.
• Koukaki is my top recommendation for those wanting something slightly quieter and more local-feeling, without sacrificing convenience – it’s still incredibly close to the Acropolis and has a fantastic cafe/restaurant scene.

Map showing the most important areas to know in central Athens.

Are there good hotels with Acropolis views?

Yes, absolutely! Waking up or enjoying an evening drink with a direct view of the Acropolis lit up against the Athens sky is a magical experience, and thankfully, quite a few hotels offer just that. It’s definitely a sought-after feature, so planning ahead is key if this is high on your priority list.

Hotels with the best Acropolis views are typically located in the neighborhoods surrounding the archaeological site, primarily Plaka, Monastiraki, Koukaki, Makrygianni (the area closest to the Acropolis Museum), and Syntagma.

Here are some good Athens hotels renowned for their Acropolis views, ranging from luxury to more moderate options:

• Hotel Grande Bretagne (Syntagma): My favorite hotel in Athens. A landmark on Syntagma Square. While not all rooms face the Acropolis, its stunning rooftop restaurant, bar, and pool area offer iconic, panoramic views across to the Parthenon. Some high-end suites boast direct views.
• King George (Syntagma): Next door to the Grande Bretagne, this luxurious hotel also features the fantastic Tudor Hall rooftop restaurant with breathtaking Acropolis views, and certain suites offer the vista directly.
• Electra Metropolis (Syntagma/Plaka border): This modern luxury hotel has arguably one of the best rooftop pools and bars in Athens, with jaw-dropping, unobstructed views of the Acropolis. Many rooms and suites feature direct views.
• Electra Palace (Plaka): Perfectly located within the charming Plaka district, this hotel offers amazing Acropolis views from its rooftop pool, restaurant, and many of its rooms and suites. A classic choice for view-seekers staying in Plaka.
• AthensWas Design Hotel (Makrygianni/Plaka): Situated on the pedestrian street Dionysiou Areopagitou right below the Acropolis, this stylish boutique hotel offers incredible, close-up views from its rooftop restaurant and several rooms facing the monument.
• Herodion Hotel (Makrygianni/Koukaki): Just steps from the Acropolis Museum, the Herodion is famous for its fantastic rooftop garden featuring jacuzzis and Point-A bar/restaurant with direct, stunning views of the Acropolis and the museum. Some rooms offer views.
• Coco-Mat Athens BC (Koukaki): A modern, eco-friendly hotel located very near the Acropolis Museum. Its rooftop pool and bar area offers absolutely spectacular, direct views of the Acropolis.
• A for Athens (Monastiraki): Known for its incredibly popular rooftop bar that looks directly over Monastiraki Square to the Acropolis. Some rooms offer direct Acropolis views – be sure to book that specific room type.
• The Zillers Boutique Hotel (Monastiraki/Plaka border): A beautifully restored neoclassical building with a highly-regarded rooftop restaurant/bar offering fantastic Acropolis views. Some rooms have balconies facing the Acropolis.
• Attalos Hotel (near Monastiraki/Psyrri): While perhaps more budget-friendly, the Attalos deserves mention for its fantastic rooftop bar offering clear Acropolis views. A great value option if you want the view without the premium room price.
• Acropolis View Hotel (Koukaki): As the name suggests, this hotel is positioned for views. While simpler than the luxury options, its rooftop terrace offers that sought-after vista (breakfast is served here). Some rooms have view balconies.

How the Views Work & Booking Tips:
• Room Views vs. Public Area Views: The most direct and private views are often from specific room categories designated as “Acropolis View,” “Parthenon View,” or similar. These rooms usually come at a premium price. Many hotels, however, offer spectacular views from their rooftop bars, restaurants, or pools, which are accessible to all guests – this is often a fantastic way to enjoy the scenery without the higher room cost.
• Book Early: Hotels with good Acropolis views, especially rooms with direct views, are incredibly popular and get booked up months in advance, particularly for travel during peak season (May-September).
• Be Specific When Booking: If you want the view from your room, double-check that you are booking that exact room type. Read the room description carefully online. Don’t just assume any room in the hotel will have the view.
• Check Recent Photos/Reviews: Look at traveler photos and recent reviews on booking sites or TripAdvisor to get a realistic sense of the view quality and from which specific rooms or areas it’s visible.

My Recommendations:
Having a room with a direct Acropolis view is undeniably special. However, some of the best experiences involve enjoying that view from a rooftop setting with a drink or meal. Consider hotels that offer great communal rooftop access even if a direct view room isn’t in your budget or available. The Electra Metropolis, Herodion Hotel, Coco-Mat Athens BC, and A for Athens are particularly noteworthy for their stunning rooftop spaces accessible to guests.

What are the best Greek Islands near Athens?

You don’t need to travel far from Athens to get a fantastic island experience. Several beautiful islands are just a short ferry ride away, perfect for a quick day trip or a relaxed overnight stay. The easiest and closest island group is the Saronic Gulf islands, easily reached from Athens’ main port, Piraeus. There are also a couple of closer Cycladic islands accessible from the smaller port of Lavrio.

The Saronic Islands (Ferries from Piraeus Port)
These islands are the classic Athens escapes, each with its own distinct personality. Ferries run frequently, especially the faster hydrofoils (Flying Dolphins, Aero Highspeeds) and the slightly slower conventional ferries that also carry cars.

Hydra: The Car-Free Charmer
• Vibe: Utterly captivating. Hydra is famous for its stunning horseshoe-shaped harbor town, elegant stone mansions climbing the hillsides, and its complete ban on cars (transport is by donkey, water taxi, or your own two feet). It has a sophisticated, artistic atmosphere.
• Highlights: Wandering the beautiful harbor, exploring the backstreets, coastal walks, swimming in deep blue coves (usually pebbly or rocky platforms, not big sandy beaches).
• Getting There: Around 1.5 to 2 hours by fast ferry (hydrofoil).
• Day Trip?: Absolutely feasible and very popular. However, Hydra’s magic truly reveals itself in the quieter evenings and mornings, making an overnight stay highly recommended if you have the time.

Aegina: The Closest & Easiest Escape
• Vibe: A bustling yet traditional island, popular with Athenians for weekend breaks. It’s known for its pistachio groves (try the pistachio products).
• Highlights: The impressive ancient Temple of Aphaia, the lively main port town with cafes and markets, the abandoned medieval village of Paleochora, decent beaches like Agia Marina, and the relaxed fishing village of Perdika (with boat trips to nearby Moni islet).
• Getting There: Super quick! Only about 40 minutes by fast ferry or 75 minutes by conventional ferry.
• Day Trip?: Perfect for a day trip. It’s the easiest island to pop over to for a taste of island life without a long journey.

Agistri: Pine Trees & Turquoise Waters
• Vibe: Small, green, and wonderfully relaxed. Agistri is all about beautiful beaches fringed by pine forests reaching down to the sea. Less developed than Aegina, it’s perfect for unwinding.
• Highlights: Stunning swimming spots like Dragonera, Aponisos (a private islet connected by a bridge, often with sunbeds/taverna), Skala beach (organized, sandy), and the more secluded Halikiada (pebble beach popular with campers and naturists). Great for cycling or walking through the pines.
• Getting There: Around 55 minutes by fast ferry (often stopping at Aegina first) or about 1.5 hours by conventional ferry.
• Day Trip?: An excellent choice for a beach-focused day trip, easily combined with Aegina due to proximity and frequent connections between them.

Poros: Green & Gentle
• Vibe: Lush and green, Poros is separated from the Peloponnese mainland by only a narrow channel, giving it a unique feel. Its charming main town rises amphitheatrically around the harbor, topped by a historic clock tower. It feels very approachable and relaxed.
• Highlights: Strolling the waterfront promenade, climbing to the clock tower for views, visiting the ruins of the Temple of Poseidon, exploring the quiet Lemon Forest (Lemonodasos) on the mainland opposite (via small boat), relaxing on beaches like Askeli or Love Bay.
• Getting There: About 1 hour by fast ferry or 2.5 hours by conventional ferry.
• Day Trip?: Very doable as a day trip, offering a lovely blend of town exploration and nearby swimming spots.

Spetses: Elegant & Historical
• Vibe: Known for its elegant mansions (built by wealthy sea captains), horse-drawn carriages, and significant role in the Greek War of Independence (visit the Bouboulina Museum). It has a slightly more polished, cosmopolitan feel than some other Saronics. Cars are restricted in the main town.
• Highlights: Exploring the charming old harbor (Palio Limani), visiting historical sites, renting a scooter or bike to circle the island and discover beaches like Agia Paraskevi or Agioi Anargyroi (some accessible by water taxi too).
• Getting There: Takes a bit longer, around 2 to 3 hours by fast ferry as it’s the furthest of the main Saronic islands.
• Day Trip?: Possible as a long day trip if you start early, but better suited for an overnight or longer stay to really explore properly.

Nearby Cyclades (Ferries Usually from Lavrio Port)
If you have a bit more time or want a taste of the iconic Cycladic architecture (whitewashed houses, blue domes), these are options, though generally requiring travel from the port of Lavrio (south-east of Athens, closer to the airport than Piraeus).

Kea (Tzia):
• Vibe: Distinctly Cycladic feel but with a more understated, traditional character than famous islands like Mykonos or Santorini. Popular with Athenians due to its proximity.
• Highlights: Pretty hilltop capital (Ioulida), ancient stone lion statue, good beaches (like Koundouros, Gialiskari), hiking trails.
• Getting There: About 1 hour by ferry from Lavrio.

Kythnos:
• Vibe: A quieter, more traditional Cycladic island known for its lovely beaches and thermal springs at Loutra. Less touristy than many other Cyclades.
• Highlights: Picturesque Chora (main town), the unique double-sided Kolona beach, thermal baths.
• Getting There: About 1.5 to 3 hours by ferry from Lavrio, depending on the vessel.

Day Trip or Overnight Stay?
• Great for Day Trips: Aegina, Agistri, Poros are the easiest and quickest for a satisfying day out. Hydra is also very popular as a day trip for its unique atmosphere.
• Better for Overnight (or Longer): Spetses rewards a longer stay due to travel time and island size. Hydra’s charm deepens overnight. Kea and Kythnos, being slightly further and/or having less frequent connections, are often better enjoyed with at least one night.

My Recommendations:
• For the easiest, quickest island fix: Aegina is unbeatable. You can be there in under an hour and easily see the highlights.
• For the best nearby beaches: Agistri wins with its stunning turquoise waters and pine-fringed shores. Combining Aegina and Agistri in one day is also feasible.
• For unique charm and atmosphere: Hydra is truly special with its car-free policy and beautiful harbor. It feels like stepping back in time.
• Booking: Especially in summer (July/August) and for the faster hydrofoils, it’s wise to book ferry tickets in advance. Use a reliable online platform like Ferryhopper.com (my favorite) to check schedules and book easily. Pay attention to ferry types – ‘Flying Dolphin’ or ‘Aero Highspeed’ are fast passenger-only catamarans, while conventional ferries are slower but carry vehicles and often have open deck space.

Is Athens a walkable city for tourists?

Athens is a fantastic city for exploring on foot, especially if you’re keen on soaking up the history and atmosphere of its ancient heart.

The Walkable Core
Most of the places you’ll want to visit as a first-time tourist are clustered together in a remarkably compact and largely pedestrian-friendly area. Think about neighborhoods like:

• Plaka: The charming old town nestled under the Acropolis, full of winding lanes, neoclassical buildings, small shops, and tavernas. Much of it is pedestrianized.

• Monastiraki: Bustling with its famous flea market, squares, ancient ruins (like Hadrian’s Library and the Roman Agora), and great views up to the Acropolis. It flows right into Plaka and Psyrri.

• Psyrri & Thissio: Trendy neighborhoods known for nightlife, cafes, street art, and artisan workshops, bordering Monastiraki and also very walkable.

• Syntagma: Home to the Greek Parliament and the main square, connected to Plaka via the largely pedestrian Ermou Street (the main shopping drag).

• Acropolis Area: The grand pedestrian walkway (Dionysiou Areopagitou and Apostolou Pavlou) wraps around the base of the Acropolis, connecting major sites like the Acropolis itself, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, the Acropolis Museum, and offering stunning views. It’s a beautiful stroll.

You can easily spend days wandering these areas, discovering ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, bustling markets, and quiet corners without needing much transport. Key sites like the Acropolis, Ancient Agora, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Acropolis Museum are all within reasonable walking distance of each other (e.g., maybe 15-25 minutes between major points).

While the central tourist core is relatively manageable, keep in mind:

• Hills Exist: Athens isn’t perfectly flat. You’ll encounter slopes, especially heading up towards the Acropolis entrances or exploring the upper reaches of Plaka (like the village-like Anafiotika). Climbing Lycabettus Hill for panoramic views is a separate, more strenuous walk or funicular ride.

• Sidewalk Surprises: Be prepared for uneven pavement, occasional cracks, narrow stretches, and sometimes obstacles like cafe tables or parked motorbikes. It’s all part of the Athens charm, but it means comfortable walking shoes are absolutely essential. Marble surfaces can also be slippery, especially after rain (though rain is rare in peak summer).

While the core is walkable, you’ll want transport for:

• Longer Distances: Reaching attractions further out like the National Archaeological Museum, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre, or heading to the port of Piraeus or the Athens Riviera beaches.

• Saving Energy/Time: Sometimes you just want to get somewhere quickly or give your feet a rest.

My Recommendations:
Embrace walking in Athens. It’s the best way to experience the vibrant energy, stumble upon hidden gems, and feel the pulse of this ancient-yet-modern city. The historic center is wonderfully compact. Just wear your most comfortable shoes, stay hydrated (especially in summer), allow yourself to get enjoyably lost in the charming streets of Plaka and Psyrri, and use the excellent Metro when you need to cover more ground or escape the midday sun.

What are the best transportation options for getting around Athens?

Navigating Athens is surprisingly straightforward thanks to its well-integrated public transport system, complemented by readily available taxis and pre-booked transfer options. Whether you prioritize speed, cost, coverage, or convenience, there’s a good option for you.

The Athens Metro: Fast, Efficient & Tourist-Favourite
For most visitors exploring the main sights, the Metro is hands-down the best way to get around.

• Line 1 (Green): Runs north-south, linking the port of Piraeus with central stations like Monastiraki and Omonia, and heading up to the northern suburbs. It’s mostly overground.

• Line 2 (Red): Connects Syntagma Square, the Acropolis station (closest to the museum and Plaka entrance), and the main Larissa train station.

• Line 3 (Blue): The crucial line connecting Athens Airport to the city center (Syntagma, Monastiraki) and continuing all the way to the Piraeus port.

• Why It’s Great: It’s fast (no traffic), clean, air-conditioned (a blessing in summer), and easy to navigate with signs in both Greek and English. Stations often feature archaeological displays found during construction. Frequency is good, usually every 4-10 minutes during peak times.

• Keep in Mind: It can get crowded, especially during rush hour or peak tourist season. While it covers major hubs, it doesn’t reach every single corner of the city. Operating hours are generally 5:00 AM to midnight (later, until 2:00 AM, on Fridays and Saturdays for Lines 2 & 3).

Buses & Trolleybuses: Covering Every Nook and Cranny
Athens has an extensive network of blue buses and yellow electric trolleybuses that reach virtually everywhere, including areas the Metro doesn’t. Airport Express buses (like the X95 to Syntagma) run 24/7.

• When to Use Buses/Trolleys: Good for shorter hops between neighborhoods or reaching specific destinations not directly served by a Metro station.

• Why They Might Not Be First Choice: They are subject to Athens’ often heavy traffic, making them slower and less predictable than the Metro. They can get crowded and hot. Figuring out the exact routes and stops can be more challenging for visitors than using the simpler Metro map. You generally need to buy tickets before boarding (not from the driver).

The Tram: Scenic Rides to the Coast
The tram offers a different kind of experience, mainly focused on connecting the city center with the southern coastal suburbs along the “Athens Riviera.” Lines run from central points like Syntagma (though check for current construction diversions affecting this) and Piraeus down the coast towards Faliro, Glyfada, and Voula. It’s the best public transport option for heading to the nearby beaches. The ride along the coast is quite scenic and pleasant. But do keep in mind that it’s slower than the Metro and not particularly useful for hopping between the main archaeological sites in the city center.

Understanding Tickets & Fares
Athens uses an integrated ticket system (ATH.ENA Ticket) valid across the Metro, buses, trolleybuses, and tram (excluding airport trips unless you buy a specific airport ticket).

Ticket Types: You can buy rechargeable paper tickets (ATH.ENA Ticket) or plastic cards (ATH.ENA Card). A simple contactless payment system (Tap2Ride) using your bank card or phone is also now available on validators.
• Key Fares (approximate, always check current prices upon arrival):
• 90-minute Ticket: €1.20 (allows transfers within 90 mins)
• 24-hour Day Pass: €4.10
• 5-Day Ticket: €8.10
• 3-Day Tourist Ticket: €20 (includes one round-trip journey to/from the airport via Metro or Express Bus)
• Airport Fares: Journeys to/from the airport require separate, more expensive tickets (e.g., €9 one-way on the Metro, €5.50 on the X95 bus). The standard tickets (€1.20, €4.10, €8.10) are not valid for airport travel.
• Where to Buy: Ticket machines and counters at Metro stations are the easiest places. Some tram stops and specific kiosks also sell them. Tickets are generally not sold by bus drivers.
• Validation is Key: You MUST validate your ticket at the start of your first journey. Tap your ticket/card/device at the Metro gates or the validation machines onboard buses and trams. Failure to validate can result in hefty fines.

Taxis, Ride-Sharing & Pre-Booked Transfers
For direct, door-to-door service, taxis and similar options are readily available.

• Traditional Taxis: You can hail standard yellow taxis on the street or find them at designated ranks (like at the airport or major squares). Ensure the meter is running for city trips; airport-to-center trips have fixed fares.

• Ride-Sharing Apps: Uber operates in Athens, but it functions as Uber Taxi, meaning it connects you with licensed local taxi drivers through the app rather than offering the cheaper UberX service found elsewhere. You get the convenience of app booking, fare estimates, and cashless payment, with standard taxi pricing.
FreeNow (formerly Beat/MyTaxi) is another popular app in Athens that works similarly, connecting you with licensed taxis. (Lyft does not currently operate in Athens or anywhere else in Greece.)

• Pre-Booked Services: Companies like Welcome Pickups offer pre-booked private transfers. This is an excellent option, especially for airport arrivals. The cost is often very competitive with the standard airport taxi flat fare, making it great value for the added convenience and peace of mind. Benefits include:
-A driver meeting you inside the arrivals hall (often holding a sign with your name).
-A fixed price confirmed and paid in advance, so no surprises.
-Flight monitoring (they adjust pickup time if your flight is delayed).
-Guaranteed English-speaking drivers and often newer, comfortable vehicles.
-Option to request child seats in advance.

My Recommendations:
• For most tourists exploring Athens’ main attractions, the Metro is undoubtedly the best public transport option. It’s fast, reliable, air-conditioned, relatively inexpensive, and connects the airport, Piraeus port, and key city center points like Syntagma, Monastiraki, and Acropolis stations.
• Use the buses for specific journeys where the Metro doesn’t go, and the Tram primarily for enjoyable trips down to the coast and beaches.
• For maximum convenience, especially for airport arrivals/departures, late nights, or group travel, consider a Taxi (using an app like Uber or FreeNow can add transparency) or a pre-booked service like Welcome Pickups, accepting the higher cost for the direct, hassle-free experience.

Piraeus ferry port in Athens.

The Piraeus ferry port serves multiple daily ferry routes to most of the Greek Islands, like this catamaran heading to Hydra.

Which Athens Port should I use?

• Piraeus: Athens’ main port, easily reached via Metro Line 1 (Green) or Line 3 (Blue). This is where almost all ferries to the Saronic islands depart from, as well as many ferries to the Cyclades and Crete.
• Rafina: Closer to Athens Airport, mainly serves northern Cyclades like Andros, Tinos, Mykonos. Not typically used for the islands mentioned above (except maybe Andros).
• Lavrio: South of Athens, closer to the airport than Piraeus. The main departure point for Kea and Kythnos.

There are daily direct ferries from Athens to Santorini, Athens to Mykonos, Athens to Crete, Athens to Naxos, Athens to Paros, and Athens to Milos. For other ferry routes check Ferryhopper.com.

Map of the Athens, Greece region, with locations of and distances between Piraeus port, Rafina port, and the Athens airport indicated

Is Athens Expensive? What’s a Typical Daily Budget?

Compared to other major Western European capitals like Paris or London, Athens is much more affordable, but it’s certainly not a super cheap destination, especially when compared to other parts of Greece (excluding islands like Mykonos and Santorini). Costs have risen, and like anywhere, your budget depends heavily on your travel style.

Here’s a rough idea of costs:

• Accommodation: Varies wildly. Hostels might be €25-€40, decent mid-range hotels €80-€180, and luxury hotels €250+. Staying central (Plaka, Monastiraki) is convenient but often pricier.
Food: You can eat affordably and deliciously! Souvlaki/gyro costs around €3-€5. Coffee might be €2.50-€5 depending on if it’s takeaway or sit-down. A meal at a mid-range taverna could be €15-€30 per person. Fine dining will cost significantly more.

• Attractions: The Acropolis ticket is €20 in high season (April-Oct) and €10 in low season (Nov-Mar). Museum tickets typically range from €5-€15.

• Transport: The Metro is efficient and affordable (€1.20 for a single ticket valid for 90 minutes). Taxis are reasonably priced but ensure the meter is running.

• Budget traveler: €75-€150 (staying in hostels or budget hotels, eating affordably, walking while using minimal transport, selective attractions).

• Mid-range traveler: €250-€400 (comfortable hotel, mix of tavernas and cafes, visiting key sites, using metro and occasional taxi).

• Luxury traveler: €500+ (high-end hotels, fine dining, tours, taxis and private transfers).

Key Tip: Athens offers great value, especially with food. Enjoying local tavernas and bakeries is easy on the wallet. Walking just a block or two off the main touristy thoroughfares will often give you a more authentic experience at a significant discount.

What Currency is Used? Do I Need Cash?

Greece is part of the Eurozone, so the currency used is the Euro (€).

• Credit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, most restaurants, larger shops, and tour agencies. American Express is accepted less frequently, mainly in larger international hotels and businesses.

• Cash: While card usage is prevalent, it’s wise to carry some cash. You’ll need Euros for smaller purchases (like koulouri bread rings or water from kiosks), some smaller tavernas or cafes (especially outside the main tourist core), tips, markets, and sometimes taxis (though most now take cards, always ask before climbing in).

• ATMs: ATMs are found throughout Athens. They dispense only Euros. Be aware that most ATMs in Greece charge a local transaction fee (usually €2-€4) in addition to any fees your home bank might charge for foreign withdrawals. It’s best to withdraw larger amounts less frequently to minimize these fees. Always inform your bank about your travel dates before you leave home. I prefer using ATMs located at a bank as opposed to a standalone kiosk, as the latter are more susceptible to software hacks.

• Currency Exchange: You can exchange money at the airport or banks, but ATMs usually offer better exchange rates (just watch out for the fees). Avoid exchanging large amounts at hotels or small exchange bureaus, as rates are typically less favourable.

Crucial Payment Tip: Always Choose Euros! Whether you’re paying with a credit card at a shop or restaurant, or withdrawing cash from an ATM, you might be offered the choice to complete the transaction in Euros (€) or your home currency (like USD, CAD, GBP, AUD, etc.). ALWAYS choose to be charged or withdraw in the local currency, Euros (€). If you choose your home currency, the machine or terminal uses something called Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC). This sounds convenient, but it almost always comes with a poor exchange rate and extra fees, meaning you’ll pay more than necessary. Stick to Euros for the best rate provided by your own bank or card network.

My Recommendations: Rely mainly on credit cards for larger expenses like accommodation and bigger meals/shopping, but always have €50-€100 in cash on hand for smaller day-to-day expenses and incidentals. And remember to always select Euros when given the choice on card machines or ATMs.

What Electrical Adapter Do I Need?

Greece uses the standard European electrical system:
Voltage: 230 Volts
Frequency: 50 Hz
Sockets/Plug Type: Type F (Schuko) with grounding side clips. Slim Type C Euro-plugs also fit these outlets, so you’ll see both in use.

What this means for you:

• From North America (US/Canada): Your devices run on 110V-120V. You will need a simple plug adapter to fit the Greek sockets. Critically, you must also check your devices. Most modern electronics (laptops, phone chargers, camera chargers) are dual voltage (look for “INPUT: 100-240V” on the device or charger). If your device is dual voltage, you only need the plug adapter. If your device is not dual voltage (common for things like hair dryers, curling irons, electric shavers), you will also need a voltage converter in addition to the plug adapter to avoid damaging it. Honestly, it’s often easier to buy a cheap travel hair dryer or use the one provided by your hotel.

• From the UK / Ireland: You will need a plug adapter (Type G to Type C/F). Your devices generally run on the same voltage (230V), so you typically don’t need a voltage converter unless you have very old appliances.

• From Australia / New Zealand: You will need a plug adapter (Type I to Type C/F). Your devices run on similar voltage, so a converter is usually not needed.

• From other parts of Europe: If your home country uses the same Type C/F plugs, you likely won’t need anything.

My Recommendations: Buy a universal travel adapter before you leave home – it’s a good investment for future trips too. Double-check the voltage compatibility of any heat-producing appliances like hair dryers. Summer thunderstorms can cause quick power flickers. A surge‑protected universal adapter keeps laptops and camera batteries happier.

Good restaurant in central Athens.

Most of the best restaurants in Athens, like Pame Tsipouro Pame Kafeneio in Monastiraki, accept credit cards.

What are the best beaches near Athens?

While Athens itself isn’t a beach town like you’d find on the islands, it boasts a fantastic stretch of coastline just south of the city center known as the Athens Riviera. This area offers a great variety of beaches, from lively organized spots with full amenities to quieter coves, all easily reachable for a day trip.

Getting to the Athens Riviera Beaches
• Tram: The coastal tram is a scenic option. Line T6 runs from Syntagma towards the coast (Pikrodafni stop, check locally for any current diversions near Syntagma), and Line T7 runs along the coast from Piraeus towards Voula, stopping at many beach areas like Faliro, Alimos, Kalamaki, and Glyfada.
• Bus: Several bus lines run along the coastal road (Leoforos Poseidonos). Key routes include A1 (Piraeus-Voula), A2 (Akadimia-Voula via Syntagma), and B2 (Sygrou Fix Metro-Voula via Glyfada). The 122 bus connects Elliniko Metro station further down towards Vouliagmeni and Varkiza. Use apps like Google Maps or OASA Telematics for specific routes and times.
• Taxi/Ride-Sharing: The most direct option, especially for beaches further down like Vouliagmeni or Varkiza. Expect fares to vary depending on distance and traffic (use apps like FreeNow or Uber Taxi for estimates).
• Car: Renting a car gives you the most flexibility to explore different beaches, especially those further south like Sounion or east like Schinias.

Best Beaches Along the Athens Riviera
(Moving roughly south from closest to furthest from central Athens)

• Alimos Beach (Akti tou Iliou): One of the closest large, organized beaches to central Athens. It’s a sandy stretch with plenty of sunbeds, umbrellas (for a fee), beach bars, water sports, and changing facilities. Easily accessible by tram or bus, it gets very popular and busy, especially on summer weekends.
• Glyfada Beaches: Glyfada is a chic suburb known more for shopping and cafes, but it has stretches of coastline. Asteras Glyfadas is a well-known organized beach complex here with a more upscale vibe and entrance fee, offering restaurants and comfortable loungers.
• Voula Beaches (A’ Plaz & B’ Plaz): These are large, popular organized beaches with sand, relatively shallow waters, and good facilities including cafes, playgrounds, and sports courts. They have an entrance fee. Reachable by tram and bus. Great for families but can be crowded.
• Kavouri (Megalo Kavouri & Micro Kavouri): A favorite spot offering a nice mix. Megalo Kavouri is a longer, free sandy beach backed by pine trees, with some sections offering rented sunbeds and others allowing you to lay your own towel. Micro Kavouri is a smaller cove dotted with cafes and tavernas right by the water’s edge – perfect for a swim followed by lunch. It has a lovely, relaxed vibe.
• Vouliagmeni Beaches: The following 4 beaches are in this upscale area, often considered the jewel of the Riviera and boasting some of the cleanest waters and best facilities.
• Akti Vouliagmenis: A large, beautifully maintained organized public beach with fine sand, clear water, excellent facilities (cabins, cafes, sports), and lifeguards. There’s an entrance fee, but it’s more affordable than Astir. Very popular with locals and families.
• Astir Beach: The most famous and luxurious beach club on the Riviera, located on a pine-covered peninsula. Expect high entrance fees, top-notch service, designer boutiques, fine dining, and pristine conditions.
• Limanakia Vouliagmenis: Not sandy beaches, but a series of rocky coves between Vouliagmeni and Varkiza. Popular with a younger crowd for diving off the rocks into deep, crystal-clear water. Access involves scrambling down paths from the road. Bring everything you need.
• Lake Vouliagmeni: While not a sea beach, this unique brackish lake fed by underground thermal springs is a must-visit. Its mineral-rich waters stay warm year-round and are known for their therapeutic properties. It’s beautifully set against a cliff face, with sunbeds, a cafe, and an entrance fee.
• Varkiza Beach (Yabanaki/Varkiza Resort): A large, sandy bay featuring a well-organized beach resort complex. It offers numerous cafes, restaurants, water sports facilities, playgrounds, and beach volleyball courts. It’s very family-friendly and lively, with paid entry required for the main organized section.

Further South (Require Car or Longer Bus Ride):
• Anavyssos: Long sandy beaches popular with families and especially windsurfers due to conditions. Several beach bars and tavernas line the coast here.
• Legrena & KAPE Beach: Quieter, more natural beaches closer to Cape Sounion, often with fewer facilities but beautiful clear water. KAPE requires walking down steps but rewards with a lovely cove.
• Sounion Beach: Swim with a view! This beach sits just below the magnificent Temple of Poseidon.

A Note on East Attica
• Schinias Beach (Near Marathon): In a different direction (northeast of Athens), Schinias is a very long, sandy beach famous for its backing pine forest (part of a national park). It offers both organized sections with beach bars and vast free areas. Popular for swimming and water sports, but requires a car or a different bus route than the Riviera lines.

Tips for Your Beach Day
• Crowds: Beaches get very busy on weekends in July and August. Go early or visit on a weekday if possible.
Costs: Organized beaches usually charge an entrance fee (€8-€15+ per person typically, Astir much more) and/or fees for renting a set of sunbeds and an umbrella (€10-€30+ depending on location/row). Free beaches often have fewer facilities.
• Cleanliness: Many beaches along the Riviera are awarded Blue Flags for water quality and environmental management. Water is generally clean and pleasant for swimming.

My Recommendations:
For the best combination of beautiful water, good facilities, and accessibility from Athens, the Vouliagmeni area is hard to beat – Akti Vouliagmenis offers a fantastic organized public beach experience. Kavouri is excellent for a more relaxed vibe with both free sand and waterfront cafes. If you just want the closest, easiest organized beach day, Akti tou Iliou in Alimos is a solid choice. The Four Seasons Astir Palace and Divani Apollon Palace & Thalasso are two fantastic resorts on the riviera’s seafront.

Pool at Athens beach resort.

The Four Seasons Astir Palace on the Athens Riviera – about 30 minutes from the sights of central Athens.

Read More

About Santorini Dave

Santorini Dave Santorini Dave was started in 2011 when I posted a short guide to visiting Santorini with kids. Now, my small team and I provide guides to Santorini, Naxos, Paros, Mykonos, Crete, Athens, and all of Greece - as well as best places to stay in some of my favorite cities - like London, Paris, Barcelona, Rome, Venice, and Florence.

Questions? Email me at dave@santorinidave.com.