SantoriniDave.com

GREECE – My 2026 Guide

Updated: December 8, 2025
By Santorini Dave • dave@santorinidave.com

Santorini, Greece.

The village of Fira overlooking the caldera in spectacular Santorini.

Greece is my favorite country in Europe. It offers an unmatched mix of spectacular beaches – Naxos, Mykonos, and Paros have the best swimming – and iconic history in Athens, Crete, and Delphi. You will find stunning natural beauty everywhere, though Santorini, Milos, and the Meteora remain the standouts and my absolute favorites. The magical Greek islands are perfectly scattered for island hopping adventures, while mainland Greece is packed with ancient cities and surprises that reward the unhurried traveler.

My Greece Travel Guide

Me in the Greek Islands.

Travel Guides

Where to Stay in Greece

Me at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece.

Me at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.

What to Do in Greece

Where to Eat & Drink in Greece

Greek island in Greece.

Island hopping by ferry is a great way to get between the Greek Islands.

Where to Go in Greece

The Best Beaches in Greece

Best beach resort in Greece.

The Calilo Hotel in Ios is one of our favorite new beach resorts in Greece.

When to Go to Greece

Greece Travel Videos

My wife and I at a hotel in Athens, Greece.

My wife and I at the Grande Bretagne hotel in Athens.

The Best Hotels in Greece

Mykonos in the Greek Islands.

Mykonos Town harbor in Mykonos, Greece.

Getting To & Around Greece

My Top Tips for Greece

Me in Greece.

1. Always Choose Euros (The “ATM Trap”)
This is the single most profitable tip I can give you. When using your credit card in shops or withdrawing cash from an ATM, the machine will often ask if you want to be charged in Euros (EUR) or your home currency (USD, GBP, AUD, etc.). Always choose Euros. If you choose your home currency, the machine applies a terrible exchange rate (Dynamic Currency Conversion) with hidden fees. Choosing the local currency (EUR) forces your bank to do the conversion, which is always the cheaper rate.

2. Don’t Island Hop Too Fast (The “3-Night Rule”)
A common mistake is trying to see too many islands. You lose half a day every time you switch islands (packing, checking out, ferry, checking in). I recommend a minimum of 3 nights per island. Two nights gives you only one full day, which isn’t enough to settle in or explore big islands like Naxos or Paros. If you have 7 days, pick two destinations max (e.g., Athens and Santorini).

3. Fly “Open-Jaw” to Save Time
Do not book a round-trip ticket to Athens. Instead, book a “Multi-City” ticket: Fly into Athens and out of an island (like Santorini, Mykonos, or Crete). This saves you an entire day of travel by eliminating the need to backtrack to Athens for your flight home. It is often the same price as a round-trip ticket.

4. Book Ferries and Hotels in the Right Order
Book your hotels first. The best hotels (especially in Oia or Mykonos Town) sell out 6 to 9 months in advance. Ferries rarely sell out until a few days before travel (except for Easter and mid-August). Secure your room, then book your ferry tickets later.

5. Pick the Right Ferry for You
There are two types of ferries. High-Speed catamarans (like SeaJets) are fast but expensive and can be very bumpy in windy weather (seasickness is a risk). Conventional ferries (like Blue Star) are slower, cheaper, stable, and have open decks for sightseeing. If you are prone to motion sickness, always take the Blue Star or fly.

6. Choose Islands That Fit Your Style
Greece is not one-size-fits-all.

  • Santorini: For romance, views, and luxury (but expect crowds).
  • Mykonos: For nightlife, beach clubs, and high-end shopping.
  • Naxos/Paros: The best all-rounders. Great beaches, cute towns, and fewer crowds.
  • Crete: For history, food, and hiking. It requires at least a week on its own.
  • Milos: For the most unique, dramatic beaches.

7. Rent a Car, Not an ATV
Many tourists rent ATVs (quads) to get around. I strongly advise against this. They are notoriously unstable on paved roads and are the #1 cause of tourist injuries in Greece. For safety and comfort (A/C), rent a small car. If you don’t drive, the bus systems on Santorini, Mykonos, Paros, and Naxos are excellent.

8. The “Acropolis Strategy” (Updated Rules)
You can no longer just show up early. Mandatory timed-entry tickets are now required for the Acropolis. You must book your specific 15-minute entry slot online in advance.

  • The Strategy: Book the 8:00 AM slot (the first one of the day) weeks in advance. Be at the entrance gate by 7:30 AM. This is the only way to beat the heat and the cruise ship crowds.
  • Important: The popular “Combo Ticket” (Acropolis + 6 other sites) was discontinued in 2025. You must now buy separate tickets for each site.

9. Plan Around the “Meltemi” Winds
In July and August, strong northern winds (Meltemi) are common. They are great for cooling down the heat, but they make the sea choppy. If you are visiting in these months, consider beaches on the south coast of the islands, which are protected from the wind.

10. Mainland Greece is Underrated
Don’t just stick to the islands. Some of the best sites are on the mainland. Athens is essential for 2 nights. Meteora (monasteries on rock pillars) and Delphi are world-class sights that offer a totally different experience from the beach.

11. Order “Meze” Style
Greek food is meant to be shared. Instead of everyone ordering their own main dish, order a table full of appetizers (meze) – tzatziki, fava, tomato balls, octopus, Greek salad – and share everything (a must). It’s more fun, authentic, and lets you try more flavors.

12. Respect the Plumbing
It sounds strange, but on most Greek islands (and even in parts of Athens), you cannot flush toilet paper. The pipes are too narrow. There will be a small bin next to the toilet for paper. It is a quirky rule, but respecting it saves you (and your hotel) a plumbing disaster.

13. Shoulder Season is the Sweet Spot
If you can, visit in late May/early June or late September/early October. The weather is fantastic, the sea is swimmable (warmer in Sept than May), and you avoid the crushing crowds of August. Prices for hotels can be 30% lower than peak season.

14. Mix Iconic with Quiet
If you visit a busy superstar island like Santorini, pair it with a quieter neighbor. Combine Santorini with Folegandros or Sifnos. The contrast between the hustle of the caldera and the slow pace of a traditional village creates the perfect trip.

15. Learn a Few Key Phrases
Almost everyone in tourism speaks English, but locals love it when you try.

  • “Ef-char-isto” (Thank you). The single most important word. Use it constantly.
  • “Yassas” (Hello / Goodbye). This is the formal/plural version. It is polite to say to shopkeepers, waiters, and hotel staff when entering or leaving. (“Yassou” is for friends/kids).
  • “Parakalo” (Please / You’re welcome). A magic word. You use it to ask for something (“The menu, parakalo”) AND to respond when someone says thank you.
  • “Kalimera” (Good Morning). Say this until 12:00 PM. It is a mandatory, cheerful greeting when you walk into breakfast or pass someone on the street.
  • “Kalispera” (Good Evening). Switch to this after sunset.
  • “Yamas” (Cheers). Short for “Stin Ygeia Mas” (To our health). Essential for every toast.
  • The “Yes/No” Trap: This trips up everyone.
    • “Ne” (pronounced “neh”) means YES. (It sounds like “No” or “Nah” to English ears).
    • “Oxi” (pronounced “oh-hee”) means NO. (It sounds like “Okay”).

Frequently Asked Questions about Greece

See Also: Greece: Itinerary for First-Timers

Where is Greece?

Greece is located in southeastern Europe at the southernmost tip of the Balkan Peninsula. It consists of a large mainland peninsula surrounded by the Aegean and Ionian Seas, home to roughly 6,000 islands and islets. It shares land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.

Location of Greece.

What is the population of Greece?

The population is approximately 10.4 million (2025 estimate). The vast majority live on the mainland, with nearly 40% of the country residing in the metropolitan area of Athens. The next largest cities are Thessaloniki, Patras, Larissa, and Heraklion (Crete). Roughly 1.3 million people live permanently on the Greek islands.

How many islands are in Greece?

Greece has about 6,000 islands and islets, but only 227 are inhabited.

  • Largest by size: Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes, Chios.
  • Largest by population: Crete, Euboea, Rhodes, Lesbos, Corfu.

Note: The Peloponnese is technically an island (separated by the Corinth Canal), but it is universally considered part of the mainland culturally and historically.

What language is spoken in Greece?

Greek is the official language. However, English is widely spoken as a second language, particularly in tourist hubs like Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete. You will rarely have trouble communicating in hotels, restaurants, or shops.

What are the best things to do in Greece?

My favorite destinations and attractions in Greece:
• Acropolis in Athens
• National Archaeological Museum in Athens
• Caldera hike in Santorini
• Boat tour in Santorini
• Wineries of Santorini
• Helicopter ride around Santorini
• Staying in a caldera hotel in Santorini
• Nightlife & beach clubs in Mykonos
• Beaches of Naxos
• The beaches and solitude of Antiparos
• Sarakiniko Beach on Milos
• Staying in Chania Old Town
• Staying in Rhodes Old Town
• Visiting Delphi
• Meteora Monasteries
• Staying in Nafplio
• Island Hopping by Greek ferry

What is the best time to visit Greece?

The “best” time depends entirely on what you want to do. Greece has three distinct travel seasons, and choosing the wrong one is a recipe for disappointment.

For Beach Weather (Late May to Early October)
If your main goal is swimming, tanning, and beach clubs, visit during the warmer months.

  • Best Months: June and September are the sweet spots. You get hot sunny days without the crushing crowds of August.
  • Peak Heat: July and August are scorching hot (35°C+) and crowded. The sea is wonderful, and the nightlife is at its peak.
  • Sea Temperature Warning: The sea takes months to heat up. In May and early June, the weather is often hot, but the water can be surprisingly brisk. In September and October, the air cools down, but the sea retains its heat. If you hate cold water, choose September over June.

For Sightseeing (April, May, October, November)
If you want to hike the Samaria Gorge, climb the Acropolis, or explore ruins at a comfortable temperature, avoid mid-summer.

  • Best Months: April, May, and October are perfect. The air is crisp (20°C-25°C), the light is beautiful for photography, and the sites are not packed with cruise ship groups.
  • The Trade-off: The weather is perfect for walking, but it might be too cool for a beach day.
  • Bonus: April/May is when the islands are green and covered in wildflowers (by August, they are brown and dry).

The “Dead” Winter Season (November to March)
You need to know what you are signing up for in winter. Greece does not “close,” but the beach islands do.

  • What is “Dead”: Beach destinations like Mykonos, Paros, and Ios effectively shut down. 90% of hotels and restaurants close, beach bars are boarded up, and ferry connections become very sparse. It can feel like a ghost town.
  • What is Alive: Athens, Crete (Chania/Heraklion), Rhodes, and Corfu have large permanent populations. They remain vibrant year-round with open museums, shops, and restaurants. Winter is actually my favorite time to be in Athens – it feels authentic, cozy, and you can have the Parthenon almost to yourself.

Map of direct flights to Athens, Greece

How many days do I need for a trip to Greece?

The ideal duration for a first-time trip to Greece is 10 to 14 days. This timeframe allows you to see Athens and two or three islands without feeling rushed or spending your entire vacation packing, unpacking, and switching hotels.

The “3-Night Rule” (Do Not Ignore This)
When planning your island hopping, follow this guideline: Do not stay less than 3 nights on any major island.

  • The Logic: Travel days are lost days. Between packing, checking out, getting to the port, the ferry ride (which is often delayed), and checking in, you lose half a day.
  • The Math: Staying 2 nights gives you only one full day to explore. That is not enough to see a large island like Naxos, Paros, or Rhodes. You will leave feeling you missed out.
  • The Exception: Small, walkable islands (like Hydra or Folegandros) or a quick city stopover in Athens can be done in 2 nights if necessary.
  • The Reality: I admit I break this rule occasionally, but I don’t recommend it for first-timers. A single two-night stay sandwiched between longer stops is fine, but stringing together multiple two-night hops will leave you feeling like a pinball.

Recommended Time Allocations

  • 5-6 Days (The Minimum): Pick two locations max.
    • Example: Athens (2 nights) + Santorini (4 nights). DO NOT try to squeeze in Mykonos too; you will spend 30% of your trip in transit.
  • 7-10 Days (The Sweet Spot): Athens + Two Islands.
    • Example: Athens (2 nights) + Naxos (3-4 nights) + Santorini (3-4 nights). This is the perfect balance of history, beaches, and views.
  • 11-15 Days (The Grand Tour): Athens + Three/Four Islands.
    • Example: Athens (2-3 nights) + Naxos/Paros (3 nights) + Mykonos/Milos (3 nights) + Santorini (4 nights). Two weeks allows for 4 islands (if done smartly) and a deeper dive into the Cyclades.

Final Tip: Do not count “Travel Days” as “Beach Days.” If you take a ferry from Mykonos to Santorini, you likely won’t be settled on a sunbed until 4:00 PM. Plan accordingly.

Flight to Greek Islands from Athens.

Boarding a Sky Express flight from Athens to the Greek islands.

Which Greek islands are best for first-timers? (The Cyclades)

For a first trip to Greece, the Cyclades are the best place to start. They offer the iconic “Greek” look – whitewashed cubic houses, blue domes, and barren landscapes – that you see on postcards. Ferries between the most popular islands are plentiful and short.

The four main players are Santorini, Mykonos, Paros, and Naxos. Here is how to choose between them.

1. Santorini (The Spectacular One)
This is the one non-negotiable island for first-timers. It is not just an island; it is a geological wonder.

  • The Vibe: Dramatic, romantic, and awe-inspiring. Walking along the caldera cliff in Oia or Fira offers views that exist nowhere else on earth.
  • Best For: Honeymooners, first-timers, and anyone with a pulse.
  • The Trade-off: It does not have great beaches (they are volcanic black pebble/grit, not golden sand). It is also the most expensive and crowded island.
  • My Advice: Stay here for 3 to 4 nights to see the views, do the boat tour, and visit the wineries. Then, hop to another island for better swimming.

2. Naxos (The Authentic All-Rounder)
Naxos is the largest and greenest island in the Cyclades. It is the perfect antidote to the glitz of Mykonos and the crowds of Santorini.

  • The Vibe: Laid-back, family-friendly, and traditional. It feels like a real community, not just a tourist set. The food is arguably the best in the Cyclades because they grow almost all their own produce.
  • Best For: Beaches (Plaka and Prokopios are world-class sandy beaches), families with kids, foodies, and budget-conscious travelers.
  • The Trade-off: It lacks the “glamour” and high-end shopping of Mykonos. You need a rental car to explore the mountain villages properly.

3. Paros (The Chic Balance)
Paros sits comfortably in the middle. It has the cosmopolitan nightlife and shopping of Mykonos (but cheaper and friendlier) mixed with the charm and beaches of Naxos.

  • The Vibe: Trendy but accessible. The village of Naoussa is a highlight – a chic fishing harbor lined with cocktail bars and seafood restaurants that comes alive at night.
  • Best For: Couples, teens, and groups of friends who want nightlife and style but find Mykonos too intense.
  • The Trade-off: It is becoming very popular, so Naoussa can feel crowded in August. It doesn’t have the dramatic cliffside scenery of Santorini.

4. Mykonos (Party & Luxury)
Mykonos is famous for a reason. It has a unique, high-energy atmosphere and the most beautiful main town (Chora) in the Greek islands.

  • The Vibe: Glamorous, energetic, and expensive. It is home to world-famous beach clubs (Scorpios, Nammos) and luxury shopping.
  • Best For: Party-goers, luxury travelers, and beach lovers (the beaches are golden sand and far better than Santorini’s).
  • The Trade-off: The cost. Everything from sunbeds to cocktails is double the price of Naxos. It can feel pretentious in high season.

Summary Recommendation

  • For the Perfect First Trip (10 Days): Combine Athens (2 nights) + Naxos or Paros (4 nights for beaches/relaxation) + Santorini (4 nights for views/romance).
  • If you want Nightlife: Swap Naxos/Paros for Mykonos.
  • If you want History: Add Crete (but you need at least 5 extra days).
Acropolis Museum in Athens.

The Acropolis Museum in Athens. Though travel to the Greek Islands is best in the spring and summer, Athens can be a great destination at any time of year.

Santorini vs. Mykonos: Which one should I choose?

This is the most common question I get. The truth is, they are completely different experiences. They look different, feel different, and attract different crowds.

Santorini (The Spectacular One)

  • The “Wow” Factor: Santorini offers the most dramatic scenery in the Mediterranean. The view of the caldera (volcanic crater) with the white villages clinging to the cliffs is a bucket-list sight.
  • The Vibe: Romantic, awe-inspiring, and sightseeing-focused. It is about hiking the crater rim, boat tours to the volcano, and sunset dinners.
  • The Beaches: This is the downside. Santorini beaches are made of black or red volcanic pebbles/grit. They are unique and beautiful to look at, but they get very hot and are not the soft, golden sand you might expect.
  • Best For: Honeymooners, first-timers, couples, and anyone who values scenery over swimming.

Mykonos (The Beach & Party One)

  • The “Wow” Factor: The energy and the beaches. Mykonos has some of the best sandy beaches in Greece with crystal-clear turquoise water.
  • The Vibe: Glamorous, energetic, and expensive. It is famous for its world-class nightlife, beach clubs (like Nammos and Scorpios), and luxury shopping. The main town (Chora) is a stunning maze of sugar-cube houses and bougainvillea.
  • The Beaches: Fantastic. Whether you want a party beach (Paradise), a family beach (Ornos), or a quiet cove (Agios Sostis), the swimming here is far superior to Santorini.
  • Best For: Beach lovers, nightlife seekers, luxury travelers, and groups of friends.

My Advice:

  • Choose Santorini if: It is your first trip to Greece. You cannot come all this way and not see the caldera. It is the more “unique” of the two.
  • Choose Mykonos if: Your priority is swimming and sandy beaches during the day and dancing/dining late into the night.
  • Do Both if: You have at least 7 days. They are only 2 hours apart by high-speed ferry, and seeing both gives you a more complete Cycladic experience.

What are the best Greek Islands?

Should I visit Athens? And for how long?

Yes, absolutely. Skipping Athens is a mistake. It is the birthplace of Western civilization, and standing in the shadow of the Parthenon is an unforgettable experience. But you do not need a week.

The “Sweet Spot”: 2 Full Days (3 Nights)
For most travelers, 2 days is the perfect amount of time. It allows you to see the highlights without getting bogged down by the city’s intensity.

  • Day 1: The Acropolis (Parthenon), the Acropolis Museum, and a sunset dinner in Plaka.
  • Day 2: The Ancient Agora, the changing of the guard at Syntagma, and the National Archaeological Museum.

This itinerary gives you the “Best of Athens” – the ancient wonder and the vibrant street life – and leaves you wanting more, which is exactly how you want to feel.

Why NOT to stay for a week:
Unless you are a hardcore history buff, spending 7 days in Athens in the summer is too much.

  • The Heat: In July and August, Athens is a concrete bowl. It gets stiflingly hot (often hotter than the islands and little breeze).
  • The Vibe: It is a gritty, chaotic, noisy metropolis. After 3 days, the charm of the graffiti and packed shopping streets will wear off, and you’ll be begging for a beach in Naxos.
  • The Opportunity Cost: Every extra day in Athens is a day you aren’t spending on an island. If you have a week, spend 2 days in Athens and 5 days in the Cyclades.
Hotel in Oia, Santorini, Greece.

Santorini is famous for its fantastic luxury hotels and caldera views.

Can I visit Greece in the winter?

Yes, absolutely. But treat it as a city break or cultural trip, not a beach vacation. The islands function very differently in winter (November to March).

What is “Open” (The Good Stuff)

  • Athens: Winter is arguably the best time to visit Athens. It is vibrant, authentic, and cozy. You can walk the Acropolis without the heat or crowds, and the tavernas in Psirri are packed with locals.
  • Large Islands: Islands with large permanent populations stay alive. Crete (Chania/Heraklio), Rhodes, Corfu, and Syros are good winter destinations. The old towns are atmospheric, museums are open, and the food scene is active.
  • The Mainland: Winter is perfect for a road trip to Nafplio, Delphi, and Meteora. Though do pack for cool/wet weather.

What is “Closed” (Manage Expectations)

  • Beach-Focused Islands: Popular summer spots like Mykonos, Paros, Milos, and Ios effectively shut down. 90% of hotels and restaurants close. Beach bars are boarded up. It can feel like a ghost town.
  • Ferries: Schedules are reduced to a bare minimum (often just one per day to major islands). High-speed ferries usually stop running completely.

The Santorini Exception
Santorini is the outlier. Unlike Mykonos, it does not close completely.

  • Winter in Santorini: It is very quiet, but about 20-30% of hotels and restaurants in Fira and Oia stay open year-round. The caldera view is just as spectacular in January as it is in July (maybe more so, with the dramatic winter clouds). It is a romantic, peaceful, albeit chilly, escape.

The Weather Reality
Expect temperatures of 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 60°F). It will likely rain during your trip. It is jacket and scarf weather, not swimsuit weather.

Me and my two kids in Santorini, Greece.

My two sons and I on a boat tour in the Santorini caldera.

Is Greece a good destination for families with kids?

Yes, absolutely. Greece is one of the most welcoming, safe, and easy destinations in Europe for families. The culture is incredibly kid-centric – children are welcomed everywhere, from late-night tavernas to town squares. You do not need to worry about “kid-friendly” restaurants; every restaurant is family-friendly.

If you are choosing between islands, two stand out above the rest for families: Naxos and Crete. Here is how they compare.

1. Naxos (The Easy, Relaxing Choice)
If your ideal vacation involves great beaches, easy logistics, and zero stress, Naxos is the winner.

  • The Beaches: Naxos has the best beaches for kids in the Cyclades. St. George Beach (in Naxos Town) is shallow and calm – perfect for toddlers. Agios Prokopios and Plaka offer miles of soft, golden sand for older kids.
  • The Food: Naxos is the agricultural heart of the Cyclades. The food is fresh, simple, and hyper-local – potatoes, cheeses, and meats – rather than the trendy high-end dining found in Santorini or Mykonos.
  • Walkability: You can stay in Naxos Town and walk to dinner, the beach, and the ferry port. You don’t need a car every day, which is huge for parents with strollers.
  • Best For: Families with toddlers, younger kids, or anyone wanting a classic “bucket and spade” beach holiday.

2. Crete (The Adventure & History Choice)
Crete is massive. It offers more variety but requires more driving.

  • The Activities: It has the “big ticket” attractions: the Palace of Knossos (Minotaur legend), massive water parks (Watercity), the Cretaquarium, and boat trips to Spinalonga island.
  • The Beaches: Elafonisi (pink sand) and Balos Lagoon are stunning shallow lagoons that kids love, though they require a long drive or boat trip to reach.
  • Resorts: Crete has large, all-inclusive style resorts with kids’ clubs and massive pools (especially around Elounda and Hersonissos), which Naxos lacks.
  • Best For: Families with active teens, history buffs, or those who want a resort experience with a large pool.

Summary Advice

  • Choose Naxos if you want to relax, swim, and eat well without spending hours in a car.
  • Choose Crete if you want to explore history, go on road trips, and keep active teenagers entertained.
Ferry travel in Greece.

Passengers boarding a ferry in Mykonos. Traveling between the Greek Islands by ferry is easy, fun, and a highlight of a trip to Greece.

Where should we go for a honeymoon?

The “best” island depends entirely on whether you want a high-energy scene or romantic seclusion. Here is how the main contenders stack up.

1. Santorini (The Classic Choice)
It is the most famous honeymoon destination in the world for a reason.

  • The Vibe: Dramatic, awe-inspiring romance. Staying in a cave suite with a private plunge pool overlooking the caldera is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
  • The Reality: It is crowded. Oia at sunset is packed shoulder-to-shoulder. However, if you book a hotel in Imerovigli (the quietest caldera village), you get the views without the cruise ship crush.
  • Verdict: If it is your first time in Greece, you almost have to go. The views are worth the crowds. Combine it with a quieter island for balance.

2. Milos (The Adventure Romance)
Milos has surged in popularity for couples who want dramatic scenery but fewer crowds than Santorini.

  • The Vibe: Wild and photogenic. It has moonscapes (Sarakiniko) and colorful fishing villages (Klima) that feel like a movie set. It feels more adventurous and “undiscovered” (though it is getting busier).
  • The Reality: You need a rental car to reach the best beaches. The nightlife is very low-key.
  • Verdict: Perfect for active couples who want to explore by day and have quiet dinners at night.

3. Folegandros (The Quiet Perfection)
This small island near Santorini is often called “Santorini 20 years ago.”

  • The Vibe: Sophisticated and quiet. The main town (Chora) is set high on a cliff with dramatic views but zero cruise ships. It is incredibly romantic, walkable, and chic.
  • The Reality: There is almost nothing to “do” except swim, eat, and relax. The beaches are rugged and require hiking or boat taxis.
  • Verdict: The best choice for relaxation and couples who hate mass tourism.

4. Mykonos & Paros (The Social Honeymoon)

  • Mykonos: Go here if your idea of romance involves dressing up, world-class dining, and partying until dawn. It is sexy, expensive, and high-energy.
  • Paros: The “sweet spot.” It has the cosmopolitan dining and cocktail scene of Mykonos but with a friendlier, more relaxed vibe. Naoussa is an incredibly romantic harbor village for evening strolls.
  • Verdict: Choose Mykonos for luxury and parties. Choose Paros for a chic but laid-back mix of beach life and dining.

My Recommendation:
Split your honeymoon. Spend 3 nights in Santorini (for bucket-list views) and 4 nights in Milos or Folegandros (for privacy and beaches).

Map of the top destinations on Mainland Greece.

Should I fly or take the ferry to the islands?

This is the most common logistical question I get. The answer depends on your itinerary, your budget, and your tolerance for travel time.

1. The “Open-Jaw” Strategy (How I Travel)
Most first-time visitors book a round-trip ticket to Athens. This is a mistake. It forces you to waste a full day at the end of your trip traveling back to Athens just to catch your flight home. When I travel I almost never backtrack.

Instead, use the “Multi-City” search function on Kayak or Google Flights to book an Open-Jaw Ticket:

  • The Route: Fly INTO Athens and OUT OF an island (like Santorini, Mykonos, or Crete).
  • The Benefit: You save the cost and hassle of the return ferry to Athens (which is often 5-8 hours long). You finish your trip relaxing on an island, then fly straight home (or connect through a European hub like London/Frankfurt) without stepping foot in Athens again.
  • Example Itinerary: Fly to Athens (2 nights) -> Ferry to Naxos (3 nights) -> Ferry to Santorini (3 nights) -> Fly home from Santorini.

2. The Ferry Experience (Pros & Cons)
Taking a ferry is a quintessential part of a Greek vacation, but it is not always the most efficient choice.

  • The “Romantic” Arrival: Arriving in Santorini by Blue Star Ferry (conventional) is spectacular. You stand on the open deck as the ship sails into the giant volcanic caldera. A flight cannot compete with this view.
  • The Luggage Advantage: Ferries have no weight limits and no fees for bags. You drag your suitcase onto the ship and leave it on the car deck. On flights, baggage fees can add €40-€60 per person.
  • The Seasickness Risk: In July and August (Meltemi season), the sea can be rough. Some high-speed ferries (SeaJets) are small and bumpy (“vomit comets”). Conventional ferries (Blue Star) are large and stable. If you get seasick, take the slow boat or fly.

3. The Flight Experience (Speed vs. Cost)

  • Time Saver: A flight from Athens to an island is 45 minutes. A ferry is 4 to 8 hours. If you have limited time (e.g., a 7-day trip), flying allows you to spend more time on the beach.
  • The Connection Trap: Do not fly from island to island (e.g., Mykonos to Santorini). There are almost no direct flights between islands. You would have to fly Mykonos -> Athens -> Santorini, which takes 5 hours and costs double. The ferry between them takes 2 hours.

My Advice: When to do Which

  • Fly if: You are prone to seasickness, you are traveling a long distance (e.g., Athens to Rhodes/Crete), or you are crossing island groups (e.g., Corfu to Santorini).
  • Ferry if: You are hopping between nearby islands (Santorini to Naxos), you want to save money (Blue Star Economy), or you want the scenic experience of arriving by sea.
Nafplio, Greece.

The romantic harbor town of Nafplio is located in the Peloponnese peninsula, about two hours by car or bus west of Athens.

How does Greek island hopping actually work?

Most first-time visitors imagine they can hop from any island to any other island (e.g., Rhodes to Paros). You cannot.

To plan a successful trip, you must understand two concepts: The Island Groups and the Hub-and-Spoke System.

1. The “Island Groups” Rule
Greece’s 6,000 islands are divided into specific clusters. Ferries run frequently within a group, but rarely between groups.

  • The Cyclades: (Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Milos). The most popular group. Excellent internal connections.
  • The Ionians: (Corfu, Zakynthos, Paxos). Located west of the mainland. Zero ferry connections to the Cyclades.
  • The Dodecanese: (Rhodes, Kos). Far southeast. Connected to the Cyclades by long, infrequent ferries.
  • The Sporades: (Skiathos, Skopelos). North of Athens. Hard to combine with anything else.
  • The Saronic: (Hydra, Aegina). Near Athens. Good for day trips from Athens.
  • Crete: A massive standalone island. Connected to Santorini by high-speed ferry (2 hours).

2. The “Hub-and-Spoke” System (Athens is the Hub)
The ferry network is designed like a wheel.

  • The Hub: Athens (Piraeus Port).
  • The Spokes: Ferry lines radiate out to the island groups.
  • The Reality: To move between different groups (e.g., Ionians to Cyclades), you usually have to return to the hub (Athens) first. There is no “rim” connecting the outer spokes.

Case Study: Why can’t I take a ferry from Corfu to Santorini?
This is the most common route request I get.

  • Geography: Corfu is in the Ionian Sea (West). Santorini is in the Aegean Sea (East). Between them sits the massive landmass of the Greek Mainland and the Peloponnese mountains. Ships cannot drive over mountains.
  • The Ferry Route: To do this by sea/land, you would have to: Take a ferry from Corfu to the mainland (Igoumenitsa) -> Bus 6 hours to Athens -> Taxi to Piraeus Port -> Ferry 5-8 hours to Santorini. It is a 15+ hour ordeal.
  • The Solution: Fly. Book a flight from Corfu to Athens, and a connecting flight to Santorini. It takes about 3-4 hours total.

My Advice:
For a stress-free trip, stick to one island group. If you have 7 days, do Athens + Cyclades. If you want to see Corfu AND Santorini, you need at least 14 days and a budget for flights between them.

Kid-friendly beach in Greece.

With its pink sand and calm turquoise water, Elafonisi Beach in southwest Crete is my all-time favorite Greek beach.

Do I need to book ferries in advance?

Yes. While you might hear old advice saying “just buy tickets at the port,” this is risky for modern travel, especially in high season. The answer depends entirely on what you are booking.

1. High-Speed Ferries (e.g., SeaJets)
These vessels (catamarans) have limited, airplane-style seating. There is no standing room.

  • Risk of Selling Out: High. In July and August, popular routes (like Mykonos to Santorini) frequently sell out days or weeks in advance.
  • My Advice: Book these at least 2 to 3 months in advance to guarantee your seat and time slot.

2. Conventional Ferries (e.g., Blue Star)
These are massive ships with huge capacity.

  • Economy / Deck Tickets: Rarely sell out, even in summer. You can often buy these a few days before or even on the day of travel. Exception: Peak travel dates like August 15th (Assumption Day) or Greek Easter week will sell out.
  • Air Seats (Reserved): These offer a dedicated, comfortable seat indoors. They sell out much faster than Economy. Book 1 month in advance.
  • Cabins: These sell out first – often 3 to 5 months in advance. If you want a cabin for an overnight trip or just for privacy, book as soon as schedules are released.

3. Vehicles (Car/Motorcycle)
If you are bringing a car, you must book months in advance. Garage space is the first thing to fill up on any ferry.

My General Rule:
Since most companies now use E-Tickets (sent to your phone), there is no downside to booking early. You lock in your schedule and skip the stress. I recommend booking everything via Ferryhopper as soon as your hotel dates are set.

Dining and nightlife in Paros, Greece.

Paros is an idyllic mix of Naxos (slow pace, traditional, great beaches) and Mykonos (trendy, luxurious, lots of nightlife).

How far in advance should I book hotels?

The answer depends entirely on where you are staying and when you are going. Demand for 2026 is expected to be extremely high.

The “6-to-9 Month Rule” (Santorini & Mykonos)
If you are visiting Santorini or Mykonos in July, August, or September, book early.

  • Caldera Views & Private Pools: The best suites in Oia, Imerovigli, and Firostefani sell out 6 to 8 months in advance. If you want a specific hotel (like Grace or Katikies), book 9-10 months out.
  • The Reality: You will always be able to find a room in Santorini two months before your trip. But it will likely be expensive, located on the wrong side of the island (no view), or have some significant compromises. To get value and a view, book by January for a summer trip.

Other Islands (Naxos, Paros, Crete, Milos)

  • Family Suites: If you need a room for 4+ people, book 6 months in advance. Most Greek hotels are small boutique properties with only one or two “family suites.” These vanish instantly.
  • Standard Rooms: For Naxos or Paros in July/August, booking 3 to 5 months out is usually sufficient to get a good spot.

The “Free Cancellation” Strategy
Most hotels on Booking.com offer free cancellation up to 14-30 days before arrival.
The Strategy: Book a refundable room as soon as you have your dates (even if it is 10 months away). This locks in a price and guarantees you a bed. You can always keep looking or cancel it later if your plans change, but you protect yourself from price surges.

Amoudi Bay below Oia in Santorini.

A seafood tavern in Ammoudi Bay below the village of Oia in Santorini. Most restaurants and stores in Greece accept credit cards, but it is a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases.

Is Greece expensive? What is a daily budget? (2026 Costs)

Greece is no longer a “cheap” destination, though it remains better value than France or Italy. Prices for hotels and ferries have risen significantly in the last two years. However, food and local transport remain reasonably priced.

Here is a realistic daily budget per person for 2026 (excluding international flights):

The Budget Traveler (€100 – €150 per day)
You can still do Greece on a budget, but you must be disciplined in July/August.

  • Accommodation: Hostels or simple “Domatia” (rooms to let) back from the beach (€50-€80).
  • Food: Bakery breakfast (€4), Gyros for lunch (€5), simple taverna dinner (€20).
  • Transport: Public buses and slow (Blue Star) ferries.
  • Activities: Free beaches (bring a towel) and hiking.

The Mid-Range Traveler (€200 – €400 per day)
This is the standard experience for most couples.

  • Accommodation: Boutique hotels or sea-view rooms (€150-€250 per night).
  • Food: Sit-down lunches, nice dinners with local wine, and sunset cocktails.
  • Transport: High-speed ferries to save time, occasional taxi, or rental car.
  • Activities: Renting sunbeds (€30+), boat tours, and museums.

The Luxury Traveler (€600+ per day)
In Santorini and Mykonos, the sky is the limit.

  • Accommodation: Caldera suites with private pools or 5-star beachfront resorts (€500-€1,500+ per night).
  • Food: Fine dining, fresh fish by the kilo, and premium wines.
  • Transport: Private transfers and helicopter island hops.

2026 Price Index (What things actually cost)
To help you plan, here are current average prices:

  • Pita Gyro: €4.00 – €5.00
  • Greek Salad: €10.00 – €14.00
  • Freddo Espresso: €3.50 – €5.00
  • Cocktail: €12.00 – €18.00 (Up to €25+ in Oia/Mykonos)
  • High-Speed Ferry Ticket: €70.00 – €100.00
  • Beach Sunbeds (Set of 2): €30 – €50 (Naxos/Paros); €80 – €150+ (Mykonos).

The Hidden Cost to Watch: Ferries
First-timers are often shocked by ferry prices. A high-speed ferry from Mykonos to Santorini costs roughly €90 per person. For a family of four, that is €360 for a 2-hour ride. Factor this into your budget early.

Santorini, Greece.

The spectacular walking path along the Santorini caldera.

Do I need a visa for Greece? (2026 Rules)

For citizens of the US, Canada, UK, and Australia, the short answer is No. You do not need a traditional visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days.

However, travel rules for Europe are changing in 2026. You (might) need to be aware of these:

1. The Passport Validity Rule (Crucial!)
This trips people up constantly.

  • The Legal Rule: Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned date of departure from the Schengen area.
  • The “Airline” Rule: Many airlines will deny boarding if you have less than 6 months left on your passport.
  • My Advice: Renew your passport if it expires within 6 months of the end of your trip. Do not risk it.

2. The New ETIAS & EES Systems (Big Changes)
The EU is modernizing its borders.

  • EES (Entry/Exit System): Likely in effect for your 2026 trip. Physical passport stamping is being replaced by digital biometric scanning (fingerprints/face scan).
    Impact: Expect significantly longer queues at passport control upon arrival in Athens (or your first European entry point) as every passenger gets scanned.
  • ETIAS (Visa Waiver Fee): This is the new €7 online authorization (similar to the US ESTA). It has been delayed repeatedly but is currently slated for launch in late 2026.
    Impact: Summer 2026 travelers likely won’t need it, but if you travel in autumn/winter, check the official site before you fly.

3. The “90/180” Rule
You can stay in the Schengen Area (which includes Greece and most of Europe) for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This is a rolling count. If you are doing a long Europe trip, ensure you don’t exceed this limit across all countries combined.

Map showing the ferry ports of the Cyclades islands.

Do I need to rent a car in Greece?

The answer depends entirely on which island you are visiting. Greece is not a “one size fits all” destination for driving.

1. The “NO” Islands (Santorini & Mykonos)
For most travelers, a car on these islands is more of a burden than a benefit.

  • Santorini: No.
    • Why: The island is small, traffic in Fira/Oia is gridlocked, and parking is notoriously difficult to find (or expensive).
    • Alternative: The public bus (KTEL) is excellent, cheap, and goes everywhere. For dinner or winery visits, use a taxi or pre-booked transfer.
    • Exception: If you are staying in a remote area like Akrotiri a car is helpful.
  • Mykonos: No.
    • Why: Mykonos Town (Chora) is pedestrian-only; you cannot drive there. The roads to the beach clubs are narrow, winding, and packed with scooters.
    • Alternative: The bus system runs late into the night. Taxis are scarce, so use the Uber app or private transfers for airport runs.
    • Exception: Remote areas like the new Four Seasons resort.

2. The “YES” Islands (Naxos, Crete, Paros, Milos)
On these islands, a car transforms your trip from “good” to “unforgettable.”

  • Crete: Absolutely Yes.
    • Why: Crete is massive (260km long). The best beaches (Elafonisi, Balos) and historical sites are spread out. Without a car, you are stuck in the main cities or on long, slow bus tours.
  • Naxos: Yes.
    • Why: Naxos is the largest Cycladic island. While the bus is good for the beaches, you need a car to explore the incredible mountain villages (Halki, Filoti) and the remote northern coast.
  • Milos: Yes (Plus a Boat Tour).
    • Why: Milos is famous for its diverse beaches (Sarakiniko, Firiplaka), but they are scattered all over the island. The bus network is limited compared to other islands. (A boat tour does get you to some of the highlights.)
  • Paros: Yes (Highly Recommended).
    • Why: While you can do Paros by bus, a car allows you to do the “loop” of the island (Naoussa -> Lefkes -> Golden Beach -> Aliki) in one day at your own pace.

3. 2026 Rental Tips

  • The “Automatic” Warning: 80% of Greek rental cars are manual (stick shift). If you need an automatic like I do, book 3 to 5 months in advance for travel in July/August. They sell out first.
  • The IDP Rule: Legally, US/UK/Aus/Canada licenses are accepted. However, many small local agencies still demand an International Driving Permit (IDP). Spend the $20 to get one before you travel to avoid being denied a car at the counter.
  • Don’t Ferry the Car: Rent a separate car on each island. Taking a rental car on a ferry is expensive (€80-€100+ one way) and can void your insurance policy.

Should I rent an ATV (Quad Bike)?

No. I strongly advise against renting an ATV on the Greek islands.

While they look fun and adventurous, they are the single leading cause of tourist injuries in Greece every summer. I know multiple people who have made hospital visits because of ATV accidents while traveling.

Why I Recommend Avoiding Them:

  • Safety: ATVs are designed for off-road use, but you will be driving them on paved asphalt roads. They have a high center of gravity and are notoriously unstable when turning on pavement. They tip over easily.
  • The Roads: Island roads (especially in Santorini, Mykonos, and Naxos) are narrow, winding, and often lack shoulders. Sharing these roads with large tour buses and speeding local delivery trucks while on a slow, unstable ATV is dangerous.
  • Comfort: In July and August, driving without air conditioning in 35°C heat is exhausting. You are exposed to the sun and dust all day.

The Better Alternative:
Rent a small car (like a Fiat Panda or Hyundai i10). It costs roughly the same as a large ATV, it’s safer, it has air conditioning, and you can lock your belongings inside while you are at the beach.

Taxi queue at Athens International Airport.

The taxi queue at the airport. There are always lots of taxis here but the line can still be long, though it usually moves quickly.

How do I get from Athens Airport to the City Center? (Metro vs. Bus vs. Taxi vs. Welcome Pickups)

There are four main ways to get from Athens International Airport (ATH) to the city center (Syntagma Square/Plaka). The best choice depends on your budget, arrival time, and luggage.

1. The Metro (Fastest & Most Consistent)

  • Line: Blue Line (Line 3). Follow the signs for “Trains” as you exit Arrivals.
  • Cost: €9.00 one-way. (Return ticket is €16.00).
  • Time: 40 minutes to Syntagma/Monastiraki.
  • Frequency: Trains run every 35 minutes from 6:30 AM to 11:30 PM.
  • Pros: No traffic (huge plus during rush hour). Comfortable and air-conditioned (sort of).
  • Cons: Pickpockets are active on this line. Not an option for late-night arrivals.

2. The Express Bus X95 (Cheapest & 24/7)

  • Route: Non-stop from Airport Arrivals (between Exit 4 and 5) to Syntagma Square.
  • Cost: €5.50. Buy at the kiosk or tap your credit card on the bus.
  • Time: 60 minutes (can be 90+ in traffic).
  • Frequency: Every 15-20 minutes (24 hours a day).
  • Pros: Cheap. Always running. Great for late-night flights when the Metro is closed.
  • Cons: Can be crowded (standing room only). Gets stuck in city traffic.

3. Official Taxi (Easiest for Arrivals)

  • Cost: Fixed Flat Rate to City Center.
    • Day (5:00 AM – Midnight): €40
    • Night (Midnight – 5:00 AM): €55
  • Time: 35-50 minutes (traffic dependent).
  • Pros: Door-to-door service. Easy to find at the official rank at Exit 3.
  • Cons: Lines can be long in summer. Drivers may try to add “extra” fees if you don’t confirm the flat rate first.

4. Welcome Pickups (Stress-Free & Pre-Paid)

  • Cost: Starts around €47 (Day) / €60 (Night).
  • The Difference: A driver meets you inside the arrivals hall holding a sign with your name. The price is fixed and paid in advance online.
  • Pros: Zero waiting in taxi lines. No haggling. English-speaking drivers. They track your flight for delays.
  • Cons: Slightly more expensive than a standard taxi. Must book at least a day in advance.

My Advice:

  • Solo/Budget Travelers: Take the Metro (Day) or Bus (Night).
  • Couples/Families: Book a Welcome Pickup. For two people, the cost difference between the Metro (€18 total) and a private driver (€47) is small for the huge upgrade in comfort.

Can I drink the tap water? (Mainland vs. Islands)

The answer depends entirely on where you are.

On the Mainland (Athens, Delphi, Meteora, Peloponnese)
Yes. The tap water in Athens and most mainland towns is safe, clean, and tastes good. It comes from mountain reservoirs and undergoes rigorous treatment. You can drink from the tap and ask for “tap water” in restaurants for free.

On the Islands (Santorini, Mykonos, Paros, Naxos, etc.)
Generally No.

  • Is it dangerous? No. In most cases, it is safe for hygiene (brushing teeth, showering, washing fruit). You won’t get sick if you swallow a mouthful in the shower.
  • Why not drink it? Most island water is desalinated seawater or comes from boreholes with high mineral content. It tastes salty, brackish, or metallic. Even locals on the islands usually drink bottled water.
  • The Exception: Mountainous islands like Crete (in the mountain villages) or Naxos (in villages like Apiranthos) often have natural springs with delicious fresh water. But in the coastal tourist towns, stick to bottled.

My Eco-Tip:
Instead of buying dozens of small 500ml plastic bottles, buy the massive 6-liter jugs at the supermarket (they cost about €2) and keep them in your hotel room to refill your reusable bottle. It saves money and reduces plastic waste.

Do I need cash, or are credit cards accepted everywhere?

You need both. While Greece has modernized rapidly, a “cashless” trip is still difficult (and often more expensive).

The 2026 Reality: Tap-to-Pay is Everywhere
Thanks to strict government tax laws, almost every business in Greece – from luxury boutiques to tiny souvenir shops – is legally required to accept card payments.

  • Contactless: You can use Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Contactless Cards almost everywhere. It is the standard way to pay.
  • The Exception: American Express is accepted at luxury hotels and fine dining restaurants but is frequently rejected at smaller family-run businesses due to high fees. Always carry a Visa or Mastercard backup.

When Cash is Still King
Carry €50 to €100 in mixed small bills (5s, 10s, 20s) for:

  • Tips: You cannot always add a tip to the credit card machine. Even when you can, staff prefer cash to ensure they actually get it.
  • Small Purchases: Kiosks (peripteros) for water or gum, local buses (often cash-only on board), and small village bakeries.
  • “Broken” Machines: In remote villages or on small islands, internet connections can drop, making card machines useless.

Warning: The “Pay in Euros” Rule
When you tap your card, the machine may ask: “Pay in EUR or [Your Home Currency]?”
ALWAYS CHOOSE EUROS.
If you choose your home currency (e.g., USD, GBP), the merchant’s bank applies a terrible exchange rate (Dynamic Currency Conversion) with hidden fees. It can cost you an extra 5-10% on every transaction. Let your own bank handle the conversion.

Quick Tipping Etiquette (2026)

  • Restaurants: Leave 5% to 10% in cash on the table.
  • Taxis: Round up to the nearest Euro.
  • Hotel Porters: €1 to €2 per bag.
Beach in Greece.

Naxos is one of my very favorite islands in Greece. Relaxed vibe, wonderful local food, and great beaches.

What are the “Meltemi” winds?

The Meltemi is a strong, dry northern wind that blows through the Aegean Sea. It is a weather fact of life in the Cyclades.

  • When: It can blow anytime from May to September, but it peaks in intensity during July and August.
  • The Good News: It is nature’s air conditioning. Without the Meltemi, the 35°C (95°F) heat in July would be stifling. It keeps the islands feeling fresh and humidity-free.
  • The Bad News: It can create chaos for ferry schedules and beach days.

How Meltemi Affects Ferries
If you are island hopping in July or August, you will encounter this.

  • High-Speed Ferries (e.g., SeaJets, Flying Cats): The small catamarans are very sensitive to wave height. In strong Meltemi winds (Beaufort 7-8), they are often delayed or canceled completely. Even if they run, the ride can be extremely bumpy (“vomit comets”). The larger high-speeds are usually fine.
  • Conventional Ferries (e.g., Blue Star): These massive ships are almost never canceled due to Meltemi winds. They are stable and cut through the waves.
    My Advice: If you are prone to seasickness or have a tight flight connection, always book the Blue Star Ferry in August. It is the only way to guarantee a smooth ride.

How Meltemi Affects Beaches
Since it blows from the North, the northern coasts of the islands get pounded by waves and wind. The southern coasts remain calm.

  • Mykonos:
    • Windy/Avoid: Northern beaches like Ftelia, Panormos, and Agios Sostis.
    • Protected/Calm: The famous south-coast beaches (Psarou, Platis Gialos, Ornos, Paradise) are sheltered by the hills. This is why the beach clubs are located there. But when the meltemi really blows even the south coast beaches will feel and the water taxi along the southern coast can be cancelled.
  • Naxos:
    • Windy/Avoid: Amitis and Abram (North). Mikri Vigla is famous for kite surfing because of the wind.
    • Protected/Calm: Agios Prokopios and Agia Anna are generally the most sheltered. Plaka is also good, though it can get breezy in the afternoon.
  • Santorini:
    • Windy/Avoid: Monolithos or Baxedes (North/East) can get very choppy and sandy.
    • Protected/Calm: Perissa and Perivolos (South) are generally protected by the Mesa Vouno mountain. Red Beach is also sheltered (by the cliff behind it).
  • Paros:
    • Windy/Avoid: Santa Maria (North) can get very choppy. Golden Beach (East) is world-famous for windsurfing for a reason.
    • Protected/Calm: Faragas (South) is the ultimate shelter. Aliki and Marcelo (near Parikia) are usually calm.

Pro Tip: Best App to Track It
Download the Windy.com app. It gives a visual map of the wind in real-time. If you see purple/red colors over your island, plan a day at a protected south-facing beach.

Is Greece safe for tourists? (Pickpocketing in Athens vs. general safety)

Yes, Greece is incredibly safe. Violent crime against tourists is virtually non-existent. You can walk alone at night in almost any town or island village without fear.

However, there is a sharp divide between Athens and the rest of Greece regarding petty crime.

1. The Athens Reality: Pickpocketing
Athens is safe, but pickpocketing is a serious issue in specific “hot zones.” It is not violent, but it is professional and stealthy.

  • The High-Risk Zones:
    • The Metro: This is the #1 risk area. Be hyper-vigilant on the Green Line (Piraeus to Monastiraki) and the Blue Line (Airport to Syntagma). Thieves target tourists with luggage. They work in teams to create crowding or distractions at the doors.
    • Monastiraki & Ermou Street: Crowded shopping areas are hunting grounds for pickpockets.

2. The Rest of Greece (The Islands & Mainland)
Once you leave Athens, the vibe changes completely.

  • The Islands: Crime on islands like Naxos, Paros, or Crete is incredibly rare. You will see locals leaving keys in their cars and shopkeepers leaving goods outside. You can relax.
  • The Real Dangers: On the islands, the biggest risks are environmental and traffic-related, not criminal.
    • ATV Accidents: The single most common cause of tourist injury. Roads are narrow and winding.
    • Heat Stroke: Hiking in July/August without enough water.
    • The Sea: Strong currents on north-facing beaches during high winds.

3. Solo Female Travelers
Greece is generally very safe, but solo female travelers should remain vigilant. While severe harassment is rare compared to other destinations, aggressive male attention can occur, particularly in nightlife districts or tourist hubs.

  • The Reality: You may encounter persistent, unwanted attention from men (often waiters or locals in tourist areas). While historically referred to as “Kamaki” (harmless flirting), it can sometimes cross the line into aggressive persistence.
  • My Advice: Do not feel obligated to be “nice” or engage in conversation to be polite. A firm “No” or simply walking away is the best response. In party towns like Mykonos or Ios, always watch your drink and stick to well-lit, populated areas at night.

Emergency Numbers (Save These):

  • General Emergency (Police/Fire/Ambulance): 112 (Operators speak English).
  • Tourist Police: 1571 (Specific help for tourists).

What electrical adapter do I need? (And the Hair Dryer Warning)

Greece uses the standard European electrical system:

  • Voltage: 230 Volts (50 Hz)
  • Plug Type: Type C or F. (Two round pins).

For Travelers from the US & Canada (Read Carefully)
Your outlets run on 110V. Greece runs on 230V. You need to understand the difference between an Adapter and a Converter.

  • The Adapter: You always need this. It is the simple plastic piece that changes the shape of your flat-pin plug to fit the round-pin Greek wall socket.
  • The Converter: You usually do not need this for modern electronics. Look at the fine print on your power brick (for iPhones, MacBooks, Cameras). If it says INPUT: 100-240V, it is dual voltage. You can plug it into a Greek wall using just a simple adapter.

The “Hair Dryer Trap” (Warning)
Do not bring your American hair dryer, curling iron, or straightener to Greece unless it has a specific manual switch that says “110v/220v”.

  • Why? American heating appliances are designed for 110V. If you plug them into a 230V Greek outlet – even with a heavy-duty converter – they will overheat, melt, spark, and maybe even blow the hotel’s fuse.
  • The Solution: Use the hotel hair dryer (almost all have them) or buy a cheap travel hair dryer (€15) at a local electronics shop in Athens upon arrival.

For UK, Ireland, Australia & NZ

  • You only need a plug adapter. Your devices operate on the same 230V/240V standard as Greece, so you do not need a voltage converter.
  • UK/Ireland: You need a Type G to Type F adapter.
  • Australia/NZ: You need a Type I to Type F adapter.

My Recommendation:
Buy a Universal Travel Adapter that includes 3 or 4 USB/USB-C ports. Hotel rooms in Greece (especially older boutique ones) often have limited outlets. Being able to charge two phones, a watch, and a camera from a single wall socket is a huge convenience.

What is the best luggage for Greece? (Backpack vs. Suitcase)

My short answer: I prefer a high-quality travel backpack.

While you can certainly travel with a suitcase (and many people do), Greece is uniquely hostile to wheeled luggage. The combination of cobblestone streets, endless hotel stairs (especially in Santorini), and chaotic ferry boarding makes a backpack superior for mobility and stress-free travel.

Why I Recommend a Backpack

  • The Cobblestones: In towns like Mykonos, Paros, and Naxos, the streets are paved with uneven flagstones. Dragging a 20kg suitcase over these is noisy, exhausting, and often breaks the wheels.
  • The Stairs: If you stay in a caldera hotel in Santorini or a castle hotel in Monemvasia, you will likely have to carry your luggage up and down steep steps. A backpack makes this manageable; a suitcase makes it a workout.
  • Ferry Boarding: This is the biggest factor. Boarding a ferry is often a “mad dash” with hundreds of people moving at once. Having your hands free to hold your ticket and hold onto a railing while walking up the ramp is nice.

If You Must Bring a Suitcase
If you have back issues or simply prefer a suitcase, it is fine, but follow these rules:

  • Two Wheels are Better than Four: On rough Greek pavement, sturdy two-wheeled rolling luggage (like a Travelpro) often performs better than 4-wheel “spinners,” which can get stuck in cracks.
  • Keep it Light: You will have to lift it at some point. Ensure you can carry it up a flight of stairs by yourself.

Luggage on Ferries (The Reality)

  • The “Dump” on the Car Deck: When you enter a large ferry (Blue Star), there are metal luggage racks right on the car deck. You leave your large suitcase there. You do not take it upstairs to your seat (unless you have a cabin).
  • Security: It feels unsafe to leave your bag alone in the garage, but theft is extremely rare. To be safe, keep all valuables (laptop, camera, wallet, passport) in a separate daypack that stays with you at all times.
  • The Chaos: When the ferry arrives, it is chaotic. Go down to the car deck before the ship docks, find your bag in the pile, and be ready to walk off the moment the ramp drops. A backpack allows you to weave through the crowd; a suitcase is a hassle.

Luggage on Flights

  • Domestic Restrictions: Flights within Greece (Aegean, Sky Express) often use smaller planes (ATR-42/72) for islands like Naxos, Paros, and Milos. The overhead bins are tiny.
  • Carry-On: Standard “US Carry-On” roller bags often do not fit in the overhead bins of these island hoppers and must be gate-checked. Soft backpacks can usually be squeezed under the seat.

A Note on Laundry
Do not overpack. Laundry service is widely available and affordable on almost every tourist island.

  • Service Wash: Look for signs saying “Laundry – Wash & Dry.” You drop off a bag of dirty clothes in the morning and pick it up folded in the evening for about €10–€20. It’s worth every penny to travel light.
Me with my travel backpack on the Greek islands.

Getting off the ferry in Paros with my backpack – great for ferry travel.

A Brief History of Greece (And Where to See It)

Greece is often called the Cradle of Western Civilization. Its history spans over 4,000 years, influencing everything from the alphabet and democracy to theater and science. For a traveler, the joy of Greece is that this history isn’t hidden in a book – it is standing right in front of you.

Here is a breakdown of the major eras and where to find them on your trip.

1. The Bronze Age: Minoans & Mycenaeans (3000–1100 BC)
Before “Greece” as we know it existed, two powerful civilizations rose:

  • The Minoans (Crete): Europe’s first advanced civilization – a wealthy, seafaring culture based on Crete. They built palace complexes with advanced plumbing and vibrant frescoes, and traded widely across the Mediterranean. Where to see it: The Palace of Knossos and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum on Crete.
  • The Mycenaeans (Mainland): The warriors of Homer’s Iliad, centered on the Greek mainland. They built massive stone citadels with “Cyclopean” walls (stones so large that later Greeks joked only a Cyclops could move them). Where to see it: The citadel of Mycenae (Lion Gate) and the Palace of Nestor in the Peloponnese.

2. The Classical Period & The Golden Age (5th–4th Century BC)
This is the famous era of the city-states (Sparta vs. Athens), the wars against the Persian Empire, and the birth of democracy.

  • The Highlight: Athens became the intellectual center of the ancient world. Socrates taught philosophy, Sophocles wrote plays, and Pericles oversaw the building of the Parthenon. It was a short but blindingly bright explosion of culture.
  • The Conflict: The era ended with the Peloponnesian War, a brutal conflict between Athens and Sparta that weakened all the city-states and set the stage for Macedonian rule.
  • Where to see it: The Acropolis (Athens), the sanctuary and oracle site at Delphi, and the incredibly preserved theater at Epidaurus.

3. The Hellenistic & Roman Eras (323 BC – 330 AD)
After the city-states weakened, Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander the Great, conquered Greece and much of the known world, spreading Greek language and culture as far as Egypt and India. Later, the Romans conquered Greece but deeply admired it, effectively becoming its great borrowers and preservationists.

  • Interesting Insight: The Romans loved Greece. Emperors like Hadrian poured money into the country, building libraries, aqueducts, and theaters. Many of the “Greek” ruins you see today were actually funded or rebuilt by Roman admirers.
  • Where to see it: The Roman Agora and other Roman-period remains in Athens, along with the ancient sites of Kamiros and the Acropolis of Lindos on Rhodes, where Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman layers all meet.

4. The Byzantine Empire (330–1453 AD)
When the Roman Empire split, Greece became part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, ruled from Constantinople. Greek language, Orthodox Christianity, and a new artistic style defined the era.

  • The Shift: Pagan temples were closed or converted into Christian churches. The Greek Orthodox religion became the core of identity. Art moved from lifelike statues to gold mosaics and painted icons, focusing on the spiritual rather than the realistic.
  • Where to see it: The floating monasteries of Meteora, the ghost city of Mystras (near Sparta), and the great pilgrimage church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani (the “Church of 100 Doors”) on Paros.

5. Ottoman Rule (1453–1821)
For nearly 400 years, most of Greece was under Ottoman Turkish rule. This was a difficult period in many ways, but Greek identity, language, and religion survived through the Orthodox Church and local communities.

  • The Revolution: In 1821, the Greeks launched the War of Independence. With help from Britain, France, and Russia (and philhellenes like Lord Byron), they eventually won their freedom. The modern Greek state began to take shape in the 1830s, with Athens becoming the capital in 1834.
  • Where to see it: The White Tower in Thessaloniki and the Venetian–Ottoman mix in the Old Town of Chania (Crete).

6. The Modern Era (20th Century – Present)
Modern Greece has survived a turbulent century: World War II occupation, a brutal Civil War (1946–1949), and a military junta (dictatorship) that ruled from 1967 until 1974, when democracy was restored.

  • The Population Exchange (1923): A massive, compulsory exchange of populations between Greece and Turkey moved over 1 million Greek Orthodox refugees from Turkey to Greece. This influx dramatically changed the culture, food, and music (Rebetiko) of the country, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki.
  • Today: Greece joined the European Union in 1981. Despite the economic crisis of the 2010s, the country has modernized rapidly. It is now a stable, safe democracy that balances a huge tourism industry with a deep respect for tradition and local life.

About Santorini Dave

Santorini Dave in Athens, Greece Santorini Dave was started in 2011 when I posted a short guide to visiting Santorini with kids. Now, my site publishes regularly updated guides to Santorini, Naxos, Paros, Mykonos, Crete, Athens, and all of Greece.

Questions? Email me at dave@santorinidave.com.